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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy technology?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: "Should governments invest more in renewable energy technology?"

Model Answer:
In today's world, where climate change is an increasingly pressing concern, the need for a sustainable and environmentally friendly energy source is of utmost importance. Governments around the globe are faced with the decision to invest more in renewable energy technologies such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. This essay will argue that governments should indeed invest more in renewable energy technology due to its long-term benefits for the environment, economy, and social welfare.

Firstly, investing in renewable energy technology offers significant environmental benefits. Fossil fuels, which currently dominate global energy production, are a leading contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, causing climate change and air pollution. By shifting investment towards cleaner sources of energy, governments can help reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change. For instance, solar panels and wind turbines produce electricity with little or no emission of greenhouse gases, making them a far more eco-friendly option.

Secondly, investing in renewable energy technology can have a profound impact on the economy. The renewable energy sector has the potential to create numerous job opportunities in research, development, manufacturing, and installation. This not only boosts the national economy but also reduces dependency on foreign oil imports, thereby strengthening the country's energy security. Moreover, the cost of renewable energy technologies has been steadily decreasing due to advancements in technology and increased production capacity. As a result, investing in renewable energy can lead to long-term economic benefits and sustainable growth.

Lastly, investing in renewable energy also contributes to social welfare. Access to clean and affordable energy is crucial for the improvement of living standards and overall quality of life. Renewable energy technologies, particularly solar and wind power, have the potential to provide electricity to rural and remote areas that are not connected to the national grid. This not only improves access to basic necessities but also promotes social equity and inclusion.

In conclusion, governments should invest more in renewable energy technology as it offers significant environmental, economic, and social benefits. By allocating resources towards research, development, and implementation of clean energy sources, nations can work towards a sustainable future while simultaneously improving the well-being of their citizens.

IELTS Scoring:
- Task Response: 9 (The response fully addresses all parts of the question prompt in a coherent manner.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5 (The response is well-organized, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion that are logically connected.)
- Lexical Resource: 8.5 (The vocabulary used is advanced and precise, contributing to the clarity of expression.)
- Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 9 (The grammar is accurate, varied, and appropriate for this level of difficulty.)

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