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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide universal basic income?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments provide universal basic income?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the concept of a universal basic income (UBI) has gained significant attention as an approach to alleviate poverty and ensure financial stability for all citizens. The idea is that every individual receives a fixed sum of money from the government regardless of their employment status or income level. While there are several arguments in favor of implementing UBI, it is crucial to consider its potential implications on various aspects of society.

One of the main benefits of a universal basic income is that it could help reduce poverty levels and provide financial security for all citizens. By ensuring a minimum income floor, governments would be able to address issues such as food insecurity, homelessness, and other forms of social distress. Furthermore, UBI could help reduce the reliance on welfare systems and streamline administration costs, ultimately leading to more efficient allocation of public funds.

Another advantage of implementing UBI is that it could foster innovation and entrepreneurship. With a basic income guaranteeing a minimum standard of living, individuals would be encouraged to pursue their passions and take risks without the fear of financial ruin. This could lead to a surge in new businesses, ideas, and creative pursuits, ultimately driving economic growth and creating new opportunities for all citizens.

However, there are also potential downsides to implementing UBI. One concern is that it may discourage people from seeking employment or actively contributing to the economy. If individuals can rely on a fixed income regardless of their employment status, they may become less motivated to work or engage in productive activities. Moreover, critics argue that the cost of providing such a program would be prohibitive and could result in higher taxes and cuts to other essential services.

In conclusion, while the idea of universal basic income has its merits, it is crucial to weigh these benefits against the potential drawbacks. Governments should carefully consider the feasibility and long-term implications of implementing UBI, taking into account the economic context and social needs of their respective populations. Ultimately, the decision to adopt a universal basic income policy should be based on thorough analysis, extensive research, and careful consideration of all factors involved.

Score: Band 8.5

The model answer provided aligns with IELTS writing task requirements by presenting a balanced argument on both sides of the issue, demonstrating an understanding of complex language and ideas, and organizing information coherently and logically. The tone is formal and academic, which is suitable for an IELTS exam.

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