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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: "Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?"

Model Answer:

In recent times, the world has witnessed a significant shift in focus towards environmental conservation and sustainable development. This has led to an ongoing debate among policymakers and economists about whether governments should prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth. While it is true that both aspects are interconnected and essential for the well-being of a nation, it is crucial to strike a balance between them. In this essay, I will argue that, although economic growth is vital for improving the quality of life, governments must prioritize environmental sustainability in the long run to ensure the survival of future generations.

On one hand, economic growth is essential for the development and progress of a nation. It leads to increased wealth, employment opportunities, and improved living standards. Moreover, a thriving economy can attract foreign investment, which in turn fosters innovation and technological advancements. These factors contribute to a higher quality of life and overall happiness of the citizens. However, this growth should not be achieved at the cost of environmental degradation.

On the other hand, environmental sustainability is essential for maintaining the delicate balance of ecosystems and preserving natural resources for future generations. It involves adopting eco-friendly practices, such as reducing carbon emissions, recycling waste, conserving water, and preserving biodiversity. While these measures may initially seem to hinder economic growth, they are necessary to ensure a stable environment that supports life on Earth.

Furthermore, prioritizing environmental sustainability does not necessarily mean stifling economic development. Governments can implement policies that promote sustainable practices while still fostering economic growth. For example, investing in renewable energy sources and green technologies creates new industries and job opportunities, thereby driving economic growth. Additionally, adopting circular economy principles can help reduce waste and conserve resources, ultimately contributing to long-term economic stability.

In conclusion, it is imperative for governments to prioritize environmental sustainability over short-term economic growth. While the latter is essential for improving the quality of life, it should not come at the expense of our planet's health. By striking a balance between these two aspects and implementing sustainable practices, nations can ensure a better future for their citizens and generations to come.

Score: Band 9

This essay effectively argues that governments should prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth. It presents clear arguments in favor of both sides of the debate but ultimately concludes that long-term environmental protection is crucial. The language used throughout the essay is coherent and sophisticated, reflecting a high level of proficiency in English.

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