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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is climate change the greatest existential threat facing humanity?

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Writing Task 2 Topic: Is climate change the greatest existential threat facing humanity?

Model Answer:

In today's world, various challenges threaten humanity's existence. Among these threats, climate change has emerged as one of the most critical issues. This essay will analyze whether climate change is indeed the greatest existential threat and compare it with other significant problems such as nuclear warfare, pandemics, and economic instability.

Firstly, climate change poses a severe risk to human life due to its far-reaching consequences. The increasing global temperature leads to more frequent natural disasters such as hurricanes, floods, droughts, and wildfires, which can result in loss of life and property. Moreover, the alteration in weather patterns disrupts agriculture, leading to food scarcity and famine. Consequently, millions of people may face displacement and migration due to uninhabitable conditions.

Secondly, nuclear warfare presents an equally grave threat. The use of nuclear weapons would not only result in massive loss of life but also leave a lasting impact on the environment through radiation. This catastrophe could lead to the collapse of civilization as we know it, with long-lasting repercussions for generations to come.

Thirdly, pandemics pose an imminent danger to humanity. The rapid spread of infectious diseases can cause a global health crisis, overwhelming healthcare systems and causing unprecedented mortality rates. While the world has faced pandemics in the past, modern transportation and globalization have amplified their potential impact, making them a significant threat.

Lastly, economic instability remains a critical concern. Recessions and financial crises can lead to mass unemployment, poverty, and social unrest, destabilizing societies worldwide. The unequal distribution of wealth exacerbates these issues, causing further disparities in access to essential resources such as healthcare, education, and food.

In conclusion, while climate change undoubtedly poses a severe existential threat to humanity, it is not the sole or greatest challenge facing us. Other threats like nuclear warfare, pandemics, and economic instability are equally significant. To ensure our survival, it is essential that we address all these pressing issues through collaborative efforts and effective policies.

Band Score: 9.0

In the model answer above, the question structures align with those found in real IELTS testing, and the essay effectively presents an argument, compares different threats, provides relevant examples, and concludes by emphasizing the need for collaborative efforts to tackle these issues.

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