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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide incentives sustainable transportation?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments provide incentives for sustainable transportation?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the concept of sustainable transportation has gained immense importance due to its potential to reduce carbon emissions and promote a greener lifestyle. Governments across the globe have been contemplating whether they should offer incentives to encourage the use of sustainable transportation modes such as cycling, walking, and public transport. While some believe that governments should play an active role in providing incentives for sustainable transportation, others argue that it should be left to market forces and individual choices. This essay will discuss both sides of this argument and conclude with a well-supported opinion.

In favour of government intervention, sustainable transportation can significantly reduce carbon emissions and contribute to mitigating climate change. As the world faces an increasing number of environmental challenges, governments have a responsibility to take proactive measures in protecting the environment. By providing incentives such as tax breaks, subsidies, and infrastructure development for sustainable transportation, governments can encourage people to shift from private vehicles to eco-friendly modes of transport. For instance, countries like the Netherlands and Denmark have successfully implemented bicycle-friendly policies, resulting in a significant reduction in carbon emissions.

On the other hand, advocates of market forces argue that governments should not interfere in individuals' transportation choices. Market mechanisms can play a crucial role in promoting sustainable transportation when consumers are provided with accurate information about the environmental impact and financial benefits of using eco-friendly modes of transport. For example, carpooling services such as Uber and Lyft have gained popularity due to their cost-effective and environmentally friendly approach to transportation. Additionally, market forces can stimulate innovation in green technology, which ultimately benefits both the environment and society.

In conclusion, while government intervention in providing incentives for sustainable transportation has its merits, it is equally important to consider the role of market forces in driving innovation and promoting environmentally responsible choices. Governments should focus on creating a conducive environment that supports sustainable transportation, such as investing in infrastructure development and public awareness campaigns. However, relying solely on market mechanisms can also lead to positive outcomes, as demonstrated by the rise of eco-friendly carpooling services. Ultimately, a balanced approach that combines government intervention with market forces is crucial for promoting sustainable transportation and mitigating climate change.

IELTS Band Score: Overall band score - 8.0 (Task Response - 9.0, Coherence and Cohesion - 8.5, Lexical Resource - 8.0, Grammatical Range and Accuracy - 7.5)

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