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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is society becoming more or less politically polarized?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: "Is society becoming more or less politically polarized?"

Model Answer:
In recent years, the political landscape has undergone significant changes, leading many to question whether society is becoming more or less politically polarized. This essay will examine the factors contributing to this phenomenon and analyze the implications of increased polarization for social cohesion and democratic processes.

Firstly, the rise of social media has played a significant role in shaping contemporary political discourse. With the advent of social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, individuals are exposed to a vast array of information and opinions that may not align with their own. As a result, people are increasingly forming echo chambers where they only engage with like-minded individuals, leading to a deepening of political divisions.

Secondly, the rise of populist leaders in several countries has further exacerbated these polarizing tendencies. Politicians such as Donald Trump in the United States and Jair Bolsonaro in Brazil have embraced divisive rhetoric and policies that serve to heighten social tensions and drive a wedge between different segments of the population.

Despite these factors, it is essential to consider potential mitigating elements. For example, the rise of political parties with centrist ideologies and the increasing number of independent voters may help to bridge the gap between opposing factions. Additionally, grassroots activism and interfaith dialogue can also promote a more inclusive and nuanced understanding of political issues.

Overall, while it is evident that society is becoming increasingly politically polarized due to factors such as social media and populist leaders, there are also countervailing forces at play. In order to foster social cohesion and ensure the health of democratic processes, it is crucial for citizens and political figures alike to engage in open and respectful dialogue that transcends partisan lines.

Score: 8.0 (For IELTS scoring standards, this answer demonstrates a high level of competence in grammar, coherence, and cohesion, as well as an extensive vocabulary range and the ability to analyze and discuss complex topics.)

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