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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?

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Task 2 Writing Topic: Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?

Model Answer:

In today's rapidly growing world, the balance between conservation and economic development is a pressing issue that calls for careful consideration by governments worldwide. While it is essential to foster economic growth, it should not come at the cost of depleting our natural resources and ecosystems. In this essay, I will argue that governments must prioritize conservation over economic development, as the long-term benefits far outweigh the short-term gains.

On one hand, economic development is critical for a nation's progress. It creates jobs, lifts people out of poverty, and improves overall living standards. For example, the construction of new infrastructure projects can generate employment opportunities, stimulate local economies, and contribute to a country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). However, it is crucial to ensure that these projects are sustainable and do not come at the expense of the environment. Governments should implement strict regulations on industries that could potentially harm the environment and invest in clean energy alternatives.

On the other hand, conservation is essential for the long-term survival of our planet. Preserving biodiversity, reducing pollution, and combating climate change are all crucial aspects of conservation that governments must address. The loss of natural habitats due to deforestation or urbanization is a significant threat to many species, including those vital to maintaining ecological balance. Additionally, the exploitation of nonrenewable resources such as fossil fuels not only contributes to air pollution but also accelerates global warming.

While it may seem that prioritizing conservation over economic development could hinder a nation's progress, long-term benefits far outweigh the short-term gains. By investing in sustainable practices and industries, governments can ensure that their countries remain economically competitive while preserving the environment for future generations. For example, nations that have transitioned to renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, are finding that these industries not only create jobs but also contribute to a cleaner, more sustainable environment.

In conclusion, governments should prioritize conservation over economic development. Although short-term economic growth is necessary, it must not compromise the long-term health of our planet. By investing in sustainable practices and industries, nations can ensure that their people enjoy a high quality of life without sacrificing the environment for future generations.

Task Scoring:

- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has fully addressed all parts of the task prompt, demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the question.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The response is mostly coherent, with a logical progression of ideas. However, there are occasional lapses in coherence or cohesion that slightly impede the flow of the essay.)
- Lexical Resource: 7 (The candidate demonstrates an adequate range and accuracy of vocabulary, but there may be some errors or repetition in word choice.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 (There are only a few minor grammatical inaccuracies that do not significantly impair the overall message of the essay.)
- Presentation of Ideas: 9 (The candidate presents ideas clearly, with effective use of paragraphs to organize ideas logically. The response is well structured and easy to follow.)

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