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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting wetlands from degradation

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Writing Topic: The importance of protecting wetlands from degradation

Question: Some people argue that it is more important to protect and conserve wetlands than to develop them. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Model Answer:
In recent times, the world has experienced rapid industrialization and urbanization, leading to the destruction of natural habitats, including wetlands. This essay will discuss the importance of protecting wetlands from degradation and argue that it is more important to conserve them than to develop them.

Firstly, wetlands play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance. They act as natural filters for water, purifying it from pollutants before they reach other ecosystems. The preservation of these habitats also supports the breeding and nesting grounds of numerous species of flora and fauna, thereby contributing to biodiversity.

Secondly, wetlands serve as natural buffers against floods and hurricanes by absorbing excess water and dissipating energy from storm surges. As a result, these ecosystems not only protect human settlements but also contribute to the overall stability of the climate system. In this way, conserving wetlands can be seen as an investment in the long-term sustainability and resilience of communities.

On the other hand, some argue that wetland degradation is necessary for economic development, particularly in the form of agriculture, infrastructure projects, and urban expansion. While it is true that these activities may provide short-term financial benefits, they often come at a significant cost to the environment and human health. For instance, draining and reclaiming wetlands can lead to the release of greenhouse gases, exacerbating climate change and contributing to global warming.

Furthermore, the loss of wetland habitats has serious implications for human well-being. Wetlands provide essential services such as water supply, food security, and medicinal resources. By protecting these ecosystems from degradation, we can safeguard our access to these vital resources and ensure a more sustainable future.

In conclusion, the importance of protecting wetlands from degradation is evident in their role in maintaining ecological balance, acting as natural buffers against floods and hurricanes, and providing essential services to humans. While short-term economic gains may seem appealing, the long-term consequences of wetland destruction are far too significant to be overlooked. Thus, it is more important to prioritize the conservation of these vital ecosystems than to focus on their development.

Score: Band 9

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