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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Question Some people argue that technology is essential to achieve sustainable development, while others believe that it may hinder sustainable development. Discuss both sides of the argument and give your own opinion.

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Question: Some people argue that technology is essential to achieve sustainable development, while others believe that it may hinder sustainable development. Discuss both sides of the argument and give your own opinion.

Model Answer:

In recent times, there has been a significant increase in the use of technology to address various issues related to environmental sustainability. While some argue that this technological intervention is crucial for the achievement of sustainable development, others believe it may have detrimental effects on the same goal. This essay aims to discuss both perspectives and present an opinion based on the analysis.

On one hand, technology has been a driving force in promoting sustainable development. For instance, renewable energy sources such as solar panels, wind turbines, and hydroelectric dams have contributed significantly to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and reliance on non-renewable resources. Moreover, advancements in waste management systems, including recycling and upcycling processes, have helped minimize the environmental footprint of human activities. The use of smart grids and efficient energy distribution has also played a significant role in optimizing resource utilization and reducing wastage.

On the other hand, critics argue that technology may hinder sustainable development due to several reasons. For example, the production and disposal of electronic devices have a considerable impact on the environment. The extraction of raw materials for these devices often involves deforestation and habitat destruction, which can lead to loss of biodiversity and ecosystem disruption. Furthermore, improper disposal of e-waste may result in toxic waste leakage into water bodies and soil contamination, posing significant risks to the environment and human health.

Another point worth considering is the potential overreliance on technology for sustainable development solutions. While technological innovations have undoubtedly contributed to addressing environmental issues, it is also essential to promote sustainable practices at an individual and community level. Education and awareness are key factors in fostering a culture of sustainability that transcends the reliance on technology alone.

In conclusion, while technology has played a crucial role in promoting sustainable development, it is important to recognize its potential drawbacks as well. A balanced approach that combines technological advancements with sustainable practices at an individual and community level would be the most effective way of achieving long-term environmental sustainability.

Overall, this essay demonstrates coherence, a clear thesis statement, appropriate use of supporting evidence, and a concluding paragraph that summarizes the main points. It meets the standards for Task Response (4), Coherence and Cohesion (5), Lexical Resource (5), Grammatical Range and Accuracy (5), and the overall Band Score would be a 5.

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