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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the rapid development of technology has played a significant role in shaping our world. While it is true that some technological advancements have contributed to the deterioration of our environment, others have provided solutions to mitigate these problems. This essay will analyze both the positive and negative impacts of technology on the environment and argue that overall, technology has more effectively alleviated environmental problems than exacerbated them.

On one hand, it is evident that technology has caused significant harm to our environment. The rise in industrialization and urbanization has led to increased air pollution, water contamination, and deforestation. For example, the burning of fossil fuels in power plants and vehicles releases large amounts of greenhouse gases, contributing to global warming and climate change. Moreover, the excessive use of plastics and non-biodegradable materials has led to an accumulation of waste, which can take hundreds of years to decompose.

On the other hand, advancements in technology have provided numerous solutions to combat environmental problems. Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have been developed and implemented, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and subsequently decreasing greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, technological innovations in waste management, recycling, and the creation of eco-friendly products have minimized the impact of pollution and waste disposal on our environment. For instance, electric vehicles have become more prevalent as a means to reduce air pollution and dependency on fossil fuels.

Furthermore, technology has facilitated environmental conservation efforts by enabling researchers and organizations to monitor ecosystems, track wildlife populations, and predict natural disasters. This information is crucial for the development of effective policies and strategies aimed at preserving our environment. For example, satellite imagery has been instrumental in identifying deforestation hotspots, which allows governments and NGOs to implement reforestation projects and enforce conservation laws.

In conclusion, while it is true that technology has contributed to some environmental problems, it has also played a critical role in alleviating these issues. Technological advancements have led to innovative solutions for sustainable energy production, waste management, and environmental conservation. As such, the overall impact of technology on our environment has been more beneficial than detrimental.

IELTS Band Score: 8

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