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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of social media on democracy

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Topic: Discuss the impact of social media on democracy

Question: In what ways has social media both positively and negatively influenced democracy?

Model Answer:

The advent of social media has brought about significant changes in various aspects of modern life, including its impact on democracy. While it has undoubtedly played a crucial role in fostering political engagement, the rise of social media has also given rise to numerous challenges that threaten the foundations of democratic societies.

On the positive side, social media has made it possible for people to stay informed and engaged with current events, facilitating political discourse and enabling citizens to voice their opinions on pressing issues. The platforms have provided a space for marginalized groups to raise awareness about their concerns and connect with like-minded individuals, thereby promoting inclusivity and diversity in the democratic process. Furthermore, social media has been instrumental in mobilizing grassroots movements, such as the Arab Spring, which demonstrated its potential as a tool for political activism and change.

However, the negative impact of social media on democracy is equally significant. The platforms have become breeding grounds for the spread of fake news and misinformation, sowing seeds of doubt among citizens about the credibility of information. This phenomenon has contributed to the erosion of trust in traditional media outlets and institutions, thereby undermining the cornerstones of a democratic society. Additionally, social media algorithms often amplify extreme views and echo chambers, polarizing public opinion and exacerbating societal divisions. The platforms have also been exploited by foreign actors to interfere in elections and manipulate public sentiment, further threatening the integrity of democracy.

In conclusion, while social media has played a pivotal role in fostering political engagement and empowering marginalized groups, it has simultaneously given rise to significant challenges that threaten democratic principles. As such, it is essential for governments, tech companies, and citizens to work together to harness the potential of social media while mitigating its adverse effects on democracy.

Overall Band Score: 7.5
Task Response: 8.0
Coherence and Cohesion: 9.0
Lexical Resource: 8.0
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 7.5

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