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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting natural habitats from human encroachment.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The importance of protecting natural habitats from human encroachment.

Question:
"Some people argue that the preservation of natural habitats is essential for the survival of numerous species, while others believe that economic development and urbanization should take precedence over environmental conservation. Discuss both sides of the argument and give your own opinion."

Model Answer:

The importance of protecting natural habitats from human encroachment has become a matter of increasing concern in recent years. Some argue that preserving these habitats is essential for the survival of numerous species, whereas others emphasize the need for economic development and urbanization. In this essay, I will discuss both perspectives and provide my own opinion on the issue.

On one hand, protecting natural habitats is crucial for maintaining biodiversity. These habitats serve as homes for countless plant and animal species, many of which are unique to a particular region. Deforestation and urbanization result in habitat loss, leading to the extinction of species that are unable to adapt to their new environment. For instance, the Sumatran orangutan is facing an alarming decline due to deforestation for palm oil plantations. In addition to losing specific species, humans also lose potential sources of food, medicine, and materials that could benefit humanity.

Furthermore, natural habitats play a vital role in regulating the Earth's ecosystems. They act as carbon sinks, absorbing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide, which helps mitigate climate change. The Amazon rainforest, for example, is often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth" due to its significant role in reducing greenhouse gases. Disrupting these habitats can lead to imbalances in ecosystems and ultimately result in irreversible environmental damage.

On the other hand, economic development and urbanization are essential for the growth and well-being of a nation. The demand for resources such as timber, agricultural land, and mineral deposits often leads to the destruction of natural habitats. Moreover, human settlements require space for expansion, resulting in the loss of native ecosystems. Critics argue that investing in infrastructure, industry, and technology is more critical than preserving habitats. They contend that economic progress should not be hindered by environmental concerns.

However, it is essential to find a balance between development and conservation. While urbanization and industrial growth are necessary for the advancement of society, they should not come at the expense of the environment. Governments and corporations must adopt sustainable practices, such as reforestation projects, renewable energy sources, and recycling initiatives, to ensure that both economic progress and environmental preservation can coexist.

In conclusion, the importance of protecting natural habitats from human encroachment cannot be understated. While it is crucial for the survival of countless species, these habitats also play a vital role in regulating Earth's ecosystems. Although economic development and urbanization are necessary, they should not overshadow environmental conservation efforts. By finding a balance between these two aspects, humanity can ensure a sustainable future for both people and the planet.

Score:
- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has responded to all parts of the question.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The candidate's ideas are well organized and flow logically from one point to another.)
- Lexical Resource: 7.5 (The candidate uses a wide range of vocabulary, although there may be some inaccuracies or inconsistencies in tense usage.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 (The candidate demonstrates a high level of grammatical accuracy, with few errors.)
- Overall: 8 (The response is generally well-written, with only minor errors or weaknesses.)

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