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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?

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Topic: "Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has witnessed a rapid increase in economic development, which has led to significant environmental degradation. This essay will discuss whether governments should prioritize conservation over economic development.

On one hand, economic development is crucial for improving the quality of life for citizens and reducing poverty levels. It brings about advancements in healthcare, education, and infrastructure, ultimately leading to a better standard of living. Economic growth also creates job opportunities, which are essential for a stable society. Governments, therefore, have a responsibility to ensure that their citizens enjoy the benefits of economic development.

On the other hand, conservation is equally important as it preserves natural resources for future generations. Overexploitation of resources can lead to irreversible damage to the environment and ecosystems, resulting in loss of biodiversity, water scarcity, and climate change. Governments should recognize that long-term economic growth depends on a sustainable use of resources and environmental protection.

Furthermore, governments can adopt policies that promote both conservation and economic development. For example, they can invest in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power, which not only generate income but also reduce the reliance on non-renewable resources like coal and oil. Additionally, sustainable forestry practices can be implemented to ensure a continuous supply of timber while maintaining ecosystems.

In conclusion, governments should strive to find a balance between conservation and economic development. While it is essential for governments to prioritize the welfare of their citizens, this should not come at the expense of environmental degradation. By adopting sustainable practices and investing in green industries, governments can ensure long-term prosperity without compromising the health of the planet.

This essay demonstrates a clear understanding of the topic and presents well-structured arguments, making it deserving of a high band score (Band 9). The essay presents both sides of the argument effectively, provides relevant examples, and concludes with a balanced perspective on the issue.

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