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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of agriculture in contributing to environmental degradation.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The role of agriculture in contributing to environmental degradation.

Model Answer:
In recent years, the importance of sustainable agricultural practices has come to the fore as a key factor in preserving our environment. This essay will discuss the various ways in which traditional and intensive farming methods have contributed to environmental degradation, and propose potential solutions to mitigate these negative impacts.

One of the primary ways in which agriculture contributes to environmental degradation is through deforestation for agricultural expansion. Forests play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen into the atmosphere. When forests are cleared for agricultural purposes, not only are these essential processes disrupted, but soil erosion and loss of biodiversity also become significant issues.

Another significant factor is the excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides in modern farming practices. The overuse of these chemicals leads to water pollution, as they seep into rivers, lakes, and aquifers, affecting marine life and human health. Additionally, monoculture farming, which involves growing a single crop over large areas, has resulted in soil degradation due to the reduction in crop diversity. This lack of crop diversity reduces soil fertility and makes it more susceptible to erosion, further exacerbating environmental degradation.

To combat these issues, sustainable agricultural practices must be implemented. For instance, agroforestry, a system that integrates trees with crops and/or livestock, can help maintain soil fertility and biodiversity while also sequestering carbon dioxide. Moreover, crop rotation and intercropping, which involve growing multiple crops in the same field at different times or simultaneously, can help prevent soil degradation by maintaining nutrient levels and reducing pest pressure.

Educating farmers on sustainable agricultural practices is essential in promoting a shift towards eco-friendly farming methods. Governments should provide incentives for adopting these practices, such as subsidies, low-interest loans, and technical support. Additionally, consumers can play their part by supporting local organic products and demanding environmentally responsible food production from retailers and restaurants.

In conclusion, agriculture plays a significant role in environmental degradation through deforestation, excessive use of chemicals, and unsustainable farming practices. To mitigate these negative impacts, a shift towards sustainable agricultural methods is necessary. Through education, incentives, and consumer awareness, it is possible to create a more environmentally conscious food production system that benefits both the planet and its inhabitants.

Score: Band 8.5 (The essay presents a clear, well-structured argument with relevant examples. The language used is advanced and varied, demonstrating a high level of competence in grammar, coherence, and cohesion.)

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