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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?

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Writing Task 2 Topic: "Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been an increasing debate about whether governments should prioritize environmental sustainability or focus on economic growth. This essay will argue that governments should prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth, as the long-term benefits to society and the planet are far greater than short-term financial gains.

Firstly, environmental sustainability is essential for the survival of future generations. Economic growth often comes at a significant cost to the environment, with industries producing large amounts of pollution and waste. This can lead to irreversible damage to ecosystems, loss of biodiversity, and exacerbation of climate change. Prioritizing economic growth may provide short-term benefits, but it is not sustainable in the long run. On the other hand, focusing on environmental sustainability ensures that natural resources are used responsibly and that future generations can continue to live in a healthy and habitable environment.

Secondly, an overemphasis on economic growth can lead to social inequality and injustice. Rapid industrialization and urbanization often result in the exploitation of low-income communities, who bear the brunt of environmental degradation. Prioritizing environmental sustainability ensures that all members of society, regardless of their socioeconomic status, have access to clean air, water, and a healthy lifestyle.

Additionally, economic growth driven by short-term gains often leads to an unsustainable consumption of resources, which cannot continue indefinitely. By focusing on environmental sustainability, governments can encourage the development of more eco-friendly industries, such as renewable energy and sustainable agriculture. This shift in focus will not only help protect the environment but also create new job opportunities and stimulate long-term economic growth that is compatible with environmental protection.

Lastly, prioritizing environmental sustainability can contribute to improved public health outcomes. Air and water pollution are major contributors to respiratory illnesses, heart disease, and various types of cancer. By implementing policies aimed at reducing these pollutants, governments can improve the quality of life for their citizens and save billions in healthcare costs.

In conclusion, while economic growth is crucial for a nation's progress, it should not be prioritized over environmental sustainability. Prioritizing the environment ensures long-term survival, social justice, sustainable resource management, and improved public health outcomes. Governments must consider these factors when making decisions that will impact future generations and our planet.

IELTS Band Score: Band 8.5 - This response provides a clear, logical argument with appropriate examples and evidence to support the viewpoint. The language used is sophisticated, varied, and accurate, demonstrating a high level of competence in English.

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