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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss whether or not governments should provide universal basic income (UBI) all citizens, and include relevant reasons and examples in your response.

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1713949042

Task: Discuss whether or not governments should provide universal basic income (UBI) for all citizens, and include relevant reasons and examples in your response.

Model Answer:

In recent years, the concept of Universal Basic Income (UBI) has gained attention as a potential solution to various socio-economic issues. UBI is an unconditional payment made to every individual regardless of their employment status or income level. The primary argument in favor of implementing a UBI system is that it could help alleviate poverty and reduce economic inequality. Critics, on the other hand, argue that such a system would be financially unsustainable and may even lead to increased unemployment rates. In this essay, I will discuss the benefits and drawbacks of UBI, and ultimately argue that governments should consider providing universal basic income as a means of promoting social welfare and economic stability.

One of the most significant advantages of implementing a UBI system is the potential to reduce poverty levels. Currently, millions of people around the world live below the poverty line, struggling to meet their basic needs such as food, shelter, and healthcare. By providing every citizen with a minimum level of financial support, a UBI program could help to significantly reduce these poverty rates. Furthermore, this type of income support could also lead to improved mental health outcomes among those who are currently living in precarious financial situations.

Another potential benefit of UBI is that it could contribute to the reduction of economic inequality. Currently, there exists a significant wealth gap between the richest and poorest members of society. A UBI program would help to distribute wealth more evenly, as every individual would receive the same level of financial support. This could lead to greater social cohesion and reduced disparities in access to resources such as education and healthcare.

Additionally, a UBI system may have positive implications for job creation. Currently, many jobs are being lost due to automation and technological advancements. A UBI program would provide individuals with the financial security they need to pursue new opportunities or invest in their own businesses, which could ultimately lead to increased innovation and entrepreneurship.

However, it is important to acknowledge that there are potential drawbacks to implementing a UBI system. One major concern is the cost of such a program. Governments would need to allocate significant amounts of funding to ensure that all citizens receive an adequate income. Critics argue that this could lead to increased taxation and strain on public services, ultimately reducing the overall quality of life for citizens. Another potential drawback is the possibility of increased unemployment rates, as individuals may choose not to work if they are receiving a guaranteed income.

In conclusion, while there are valid concerns regarding the financial sustainability of implementing a Universal Basic Income system, it is important to consider the potential benefits this program could bring. A UBI program has the potential to alleviate poverty levels, reduce economic inequality, and stimulate job creation and innovation. As such, governments should seriously consider providing universal basic income as a means of promoting social welfare and economic stability within their nations.

Score: Band 9

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