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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?

Model Answer:
In recent decades, technology has played a significant role in both the creation and resolution of various environmental issues. While some argue that technological advancements have worsened these problems, others maintain that they have provided effective solutions to mitigate the impact on the environment. In this essay, I will analyze the arguments from both perspectives, providing evidence to support my stance.

On one hand, it is undeniable that technology has contributed to environmental degradation in several ways. The increased reliance on automobiles and heavy industries has led to an exponential rise in air pollution levels. Additionally, deforestation has accelerated due to the demand for agricultural land to produce food to feed a growing global population. Moreover, advancements in technology have enabled the extraction of non-renewable resources such as fossil fuels at unprecedented rates, further contributing to climate change.

On the other hand, technological innovations have also been instrumental in alleviating environmental problems. Renewable energy sources like solar and wind power have emerged as sustainable alternatives to traditional fossil fuels. Furthermore, advancements in waste management, recycling technologies, and sustainable construction materials have significantly reduced pollution and resource consumption.

In conclusion, it is evident that technology has the potential to both exacerbate and alleviate environmental problems. While technological innovations have contributed to some of the most pressing environmental issues we face today, they also offer promising solutions for a more sustainable future. The key lies in the responsible application and management of these technologies, ensuring their benefits outweigh their detrimental effects on our planet.

Overall score (IELTS band): 9

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