IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Some people believe that urbanization is detrimental to the environment, while others argue that it brings about various benefits. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1713943413
Task 2 Writing Topic:"Some people believe that urbanization is detrimental to the environment, while others argue that it brings about various benefits. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion."
Model Answer:
Urbanization, a phenomenon wherein the human population shifts from rural areas to urban regions, has been an ongoing process for several decades. While some people assert that urbanization is detrimental to the environment due to factors such as deforestation, pollution, and waste generation, others believe that it brings about various benefits including economic growth, technological advancements, and improved living conditions. In this essay, I will discuss both these views and give my own opinion on whether urbanization is beneficial or harmful for the environment.
On one hand, there are several arguments to support the idea that urbanization is detrimental to the environment. The process of deforestation, which occurs as cities expand and natural habitats are cleared, can lead to a loss of biodiversity, soil erosion, and an increase in greenhouse gases. Additionally, the growth of industries and transportation systems in urban areas contributes significantly to air, water, and noise pollution. The increased waste generated by larger populations also places a strain on waste disposal systems, leading to landfill issues and environmental degradation.
On the other hand, there are some benefits associated with urbanization that can counterbalance its negative impact on the environment. Urbanization often leads to greater economic growth, which can result in the development of new technologies and innovations that help mitigate environmental problems. For example, green building initiatives and renewable energy sources have been developed in response to concerns about pollution and climate change. Furthermore, urban environments tend to be more efficient in terms of resource utilization, as public transportation systems reduce the need for private cars, thereby lowering carbon emissions.
In my opinion, while it is true that urbanization can cause environmental problems, it also brings about opportunities for sustainable development and technological advancements that can help address these issues. It is essential to implement effective policies and practices that balance economic growth with environmental preservation. This includes promoting eco-friendly urban planning, investing in clean energy technologies, and encouraging recycling and waste management initiatives.
In conclusion, while urbanization does present certain challenges for the environment, it also offers opportunities for innovation and progress. By adopting sustainable practices and harnessing new technologies, we can mitigate the negative impact of urbanization on the environment and create a more balanced, eco-friendly future.
Scoring:
- Task Response: 5 (The candidate has responded fully to all parts of the task, demonstrating a clear understanding of the question.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 5 (The candidate's writing is very coherent and well organized. Sentences are logically ordered in a way that supports overall meaning and clarity.)
- Lexical Resource: 4.5 (The candidate demonstrates an extensive lexical range but some words or phrases may be marginally inaccurate or inappropriate, leading to slight loss of clarity.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 5 (The candidate shows a high level of grammatical accuracy, with few errors affecting overall comprehension.)
- Spelling, Punctuation, and Mechanics: 4.5 (The candidate's use of spelling, punctuation, and mechanics is mostly accurate with only a few minor errors.)
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