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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting natural landscapes from development

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Topic: The importance of protecting natural landscapes from development

Question: In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the loss of natural landscapes due to rapid urbanization and industrialization. Some people argue that it is essential to protect these areas to maintain ecological balance and biodiversity, while others believe that economic growth and development should take precedence over conservation efforts. Discuss both sides of the argument and give your own opinion.

Model Answer:

The preservation of natural landscapes has become a crucial issue in today's rapidly changing world. While it is true that economic growth and development are essential for the well-being of nations, one cannot overlook the importance of protecting these areas to maintain ecological balance and biodiversity. This essay will discuss both sides of the argument and provide a personal view on the matter.

On one hand, there are those who argue that economic growth should be prioritized over conservation efforts. These people believe that rapid urbanization and industrialization are necessary for nations to progress and improve the quality of life for their citizens. For example, the expansion of cities may lead to the creation of more jobs, better infrastructure, and improved living standards. Furthermore, they contend that technological advancements can help mitigate the negative effects of development on the environment, such as air and water pollution control systems.

On the other hand, proponents of natural landscape conservation argue that the loss of these areas may have irreversible consequences for ecosystems and biodiversity. They emphasize that the preservation of natural habitats is vital to maintaining ecological balance and preventing the extinction of plant and animal species. Additionally, they highlight the value of recreational activities in these pristine environments, which can contribute to improved mental health and well-being for individuals.

In my opinion, it is crucial to strike a balance between economic growth and conservation efforts to ensure that future generations can enjoy the benefits of both worlds. Governments should invest in sustainable development initiatives that prioritize environmental protection while still promoting economic progress. For instance, they could focus on developing eco-tourism as an alternative source of income for local communities instead of relying solely on resource extraction or deforestation activities.

In conclusion, although rapid urbanization and industrialization have brought about significant improvements in the quality of life for many people, it is essential to consider the long-term consequences of losing natural landscapes. By finding a balance between economic growth and conservation efforts, nations can preserve their unique ecosystems while still progressing as a society.

Overall Score: Band 8

The essay demonstrates a clear understanding of both sides of the argument, presents relevant examples to support each perspective, and provides a well-reasoned personal opinion. The language used is generally appropriate for an IELTS candidate with a high level of proficiency in English, and the structure is coherent and easy to follow.

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