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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of sustainable urban planning

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The importance of sustainable urban planning

Model Question:
Some people believe that sustainable urban planning is crucial for the well-being of a city's residents, while others argue that it is more important to focus on improving the quality of life in existing neighborhoods. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Model Answer:
The rapid growth of cities worldwide has highlighted the importance of sustainable urban planning as a means to ensure the well-being of city residents. While some argue that resources should be focused on enhancing living conditions within existing neighborhoods, this essay will discuss both perspectives, concluding with the assertion that sustainable urban planning is indeed vital for long-term urban sustainability and quality of life.

On one hand, it can be argued that improving the quality of life in existing neighborhoods should take precedence over new urban planning initiatives. This viewpoint emphasizes the need to address immediate concerns such as unemployment, access to education, and social cohesion within established communities. For example, investing in local schools, job training programs, and community centers can have a more direct impact on people's lives. Additionally, improving existing infrastructure like transportation, housing, and public spaces can lead to better living conditions for residents in the short term.

However, sustainable urban planning offers long-term benefits that cannot be ignored. By designing cities with environmental considerations in mind, such as energy efficiency, waste management, and green spaces, planners can create a more resilient urban environment. This approach not only helps reduce pollution and resource consumption but also ensures the city remains functional and attractive for future generations. For instance, promoting public transport over private car use not only reduces traffic congestion but also decreases air pollution, contributing to healthier living conditions.

Furthermore, sustainable urban planning encourages social and economic integration by creating mixed-use neighborhoods that cater to various income groups. This approach fosters a sense of community among diverse populations, which in turn leads to increased social cohesion and a higher quality of life for all residents. For example, integrating low-income housing with middle-class and upper-class neighborhoods can break down social barriers and promote economic mobility.

In conclusion, while it is essential to address immediate concerns within existing urban neighborhoods, sustainable urban planning should not be overlooked. By implementing environmentally conscious design principles and promoting social integration, cities can create a resilient, healthy, and equitable living environment for their residents. Sustainable urban planning is a long-term investment in the well-being of city dwellers and the planet.

Score:
Overall, this answer demonstrates a clear understanding of both perspectives presented in the question. The response effectively outlines the arguments for focusing on existing neighborhoods and sustainable urban planning while providing relevant examples to support each viewpoint. As a result, this essay would likely receive a high score (Band 8 or above) in an IELTS Writing Task 2 evaluation.

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