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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of social norms in shaping behavior

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Writing Task 2 Topic: The role of social norms in shaping behavior

Model Answer:

In today's society, social norms play a significant role in influencing and shaping human behavior. Social norms are the unwritten rules or standards that govern people's actions within a specific community or group. These norms can vary across different societies, cultures, and age groups but are essential in maintaining order, cohesion, and harmony among members of a society. This essay will discuss how social norms influence behavior and their role in shaping it.

Firstly, social norms impact the way individuals communicate with one another. In any given society, there are specific ways to greet people, show respect, and convey emotions. For example, shaking hands is a common way of greeting in Western cultures, while a bow or a namaste is more appropriate in Asian societies. These gestures may seem trivial, but they are essential in maintaining social harmony and ensuring that individuals understand and respect the expectations of their peers.

Secondly, social norms play a critical role in determining what is considered acceptable behavior within a society. For instance, stealing, lying, and violence are generally frowned upon across most cultures. The fear of being ostracized or judged by others serves as a powerful deterrent against engaging in such acts. Additionally, conforming to these norms helps individuals gain social approval and recognition, which are essential for personal growth and development.

Moreover, social norms also influence the way people dress, eat, and interact with others. For example, wearing a suit or formal attire is expected at business meetings in many cultures, while casual clothing may be more appropriate during informal gatherings. Similarly, certain customs, such as using chopsticks when eating Asian cuisine or drinking alcohol in moderation in Western societies, are dictated by social norms. These norms help maintain a sense of order and predictability in society, allowing individuals to navigate social situations with ease.

Lastly, social norms have the power to shape people's values, beliefs, and attitudes. For example, in a society where gender equality is highly valued, individuals may be less likely to discriminate against or marginalize others based on their gender. On the other hand, in a community that places emphasis on traditional gender roles, it may be more challenging for individuals to break free from these expectations. In this way, social norms have a profound influence on an individual's worldview and perspective.

In conclusion, social norms play a pivotal role in shaping human behavior by determining how people communicate, what is considered acceptable behavior, the customs they follow, and their values and beliefs. While some norms may be more restrictive than others, they serve an essential function in maintaining social cohesion and harmony. Understanding and respecting these norms allows individuals to navigate societal expectations and contribute positively to the communities they are a part of.

Score: Band 9

This model answer demonstrates a clear understanding of the topic and provides relevant, well-structured arguments that support the main idea. The essay is cohesive and logical, with appropriate grammar and vocabulary usage. It would receive a Band 9 score in an IELTS Writing Task 2 examination.

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