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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:"Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on the need for governments to invest more in renewable energy infrastructure. This is mainly due to the increasing concern over the effects of climate change and the depletion of fossil fuels. In this essay, I will argue that governments should indeed invest more in renewable energy infrastructure for several reasons: environmental protection, economic benefits, and energy independence.

Firstly, investing in renewable energy infrastructure is essential for environmental protection. Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power produce fewer greenhouse gases compared to traditional fossil fuels. By shifting the focus to these cleaner energy sources, governments can significantly reduce their carbon footprint and mitigate the effects of climate change. For instance, countries like Sweden and Germany have seen a marked reduction in greenhouse gas emissions due to increased investment in renewable energy infrastructure.

Secondly, investing in renewable energy infrastructure offers substantial economic benefits. The renewable energy sector creates jobs and stimulates economic growth by providing new opportunities for innovation and technology development. Furthermore, the shift towards renewable energy can lead to lower energy costs in the long term, as these sources are often free or have relatively low operating costs compared to fossil fuels. Governments can also encourage research and development in this field, which may lead to breakthroughs that could revolutionize the global energy market.

Lastly, investing in renewable energy infrastructure promotes energy independence for countries. By diversifying their energy sources, nations can reduce their reliance on imported fossil fuels, thereby reducing geopolitical tensions and enhancing national security. For example, China has made significant strides in developing its renewable energy sector, which has reduced the country's dependence on foreign oil and gas imports.

In conclusion, governments should invest more in renewable energy infrastructure due to the numerous environmental, economic, and security benefits it offers. By prioritizing investment in this area, nations can not only protect their citizens from the adverse effects of climate change but also create a sustainable future that is both economically viable and secure.

Score:
Overall Task Response (4): The essay addresses all aspects of the topic and presents a well-rounded argument. It demonstrates a clear understanding of the topic and provides relevant examples to support its claims.
Coherence and Cohesion (5): The essay is logically structured and has a clear flow of ideas, with appropriate cohesive devices used throughout the text.
Lexical Resource (4): The essay uses a wide range of vocabulary, but there are some instances where less common or more advanced vocabulary could be employed to enhance clarity and precision. The grammar is mostly accurate, but there may be some minor errors that do not impede understanding.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy (4): The essay demonstrates a good command of grammar and a variety of sentence structures. However, there are occasional grammatical inaccuracies, such as wrong tense usage or subject-verb agreement errors, which slightly affect the overall fluency.

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