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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of agriculture in contributing to environmental degradation.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 topic: "The role of agriculture in contributing to environmental degradation."

Model Answer:
In recent years, the agricultural industry has experienced rapid growth due to the increasing global demand for food. However, this expansion has not come without consequences; it has contributed significantly to the degradation of the environment. This essay will discuss two main factors that have led to environmental degradation in agriculture: deforestation and excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides.

One of the primary causes of environmental degradation in agriculture is deforestation. Deforestation refers to the removal of large areas of forest, often to create space for agricultural activities such as farming and livestock production. When forests are cleared, it disrupts the natural water cycle, leading to changes in rainfall patterns and an increase in soil erosion. Additionally, deforestation contributes to the loss of biodiversity, as many species rely on these ecosystems for their survival.

Another significant factor contributing to environmental degradation in agriculture is the excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides. These chemicals are essential for maintaining high crop yields; however, over-reliance on them has led to a range of environmental problems. For example, the runoff from fertilizers can cause eutrophication in nearby water sources, leading to oxygen depletion and the death of aquatic life. Moreover, the widespread use of pesticides has contributed to the decline of bee populations, which are vital for pollination.

In conclusion, agriculture plays a critical role in environmental degradation through deforestation and the excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides. It is essential that sustainable farming practices are implemented to minimize these negative impacts on the environment and ensure the long-term viability of this crucial industry.

Score according to IELTS Scoring Standards:
- Task Response: 9 - The candidate has fully addressed all parts of the question, providing detailed and relevant information in a well-structured manner.
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 - The essay is well organized, with clear progression from one point to the next. The candidate uses cohesive devices effectively to link ideas together.
- Lexical Resource: 7 - The candidate demonstrates a good range of vocabulary and grammatical structures, but there may be minor errors or less common vocabulary.
- Grammar: 7 - There are no significant errors that impede understanding, but some minor inaccuracies affect the overall fluency and accuracy of the text.

Total Score: 7.5

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