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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is the meat industry sustainable in the long term?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:"Is the meat industry sustainable in the long term?"

Model Answer:

The increasing demand for meat products has raised concerns about the sustainability of the meat industry in the long term. In this essay, I will discuss the environmental, economic, and ethical aspects of the meat industry, and whether it can be sustained indefinitely.

From an environmental perspective, the meat industry is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and water consumption. Livestock farming produces methane, a potent greenhouse gas, which accelerates global warming. Deforestation occurs to create more pastureland for animals or to grow feed crops, leading to loss of biodiversity and habitat destruction. Furthermore, the industry consumes large amounts of freshwater, depleting water resources in some regions.

Economically, the meat industry is a significant employer and generates substantial revenue. However, it also faces challenges such as fluctuating market prices, dependence on non-renewable resources like fossil fuels, and potential health risks associated with consumption of processed meats. The reliance on imported feedstuffs in some regions can also expose the industry to currency fluctuations and trade disruptions.

Ethically, there are concerns about animal welfare in factory farming. Overcrowding, poor living conditions, and selective breeding practices raise questions about the moral implications of producing meat on such a large scale. Additionally, public health issues, including antibiotic resistance, have been linked to the industry's use of antibiotics and hormones in livestock production.

In conclusion, while the meat industry has significant economic benefits, it faces considerable challenges in terms of sustainability. Addressing these issues requires a comprehensive approach that includes reducing greenhouse gas emissions, implementing sustainable farming practices, improving animal welfare standards, and addressing public health concerns. Without such measures, the long-term viability of the meat industry is uncertain.

Overall, for this question, I would give a score of Band 9: The candidate demonstrates an excellent command of the topic, with a well-structured essay that presents a clear position and supports it effectively with relevant and logical reasons.

Score: Band 9

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