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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Write an essay on the Is wildlife trafficking a major threat to biodiversity?

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Task: Write an essay on the topic "Is wildlife trafficking a major threat to biodiversity?"

Model Answer:

Wildlife trafficking is undeniably one of the most significant threats to global biodiversity in recent times. This illegal trade not only depletes natural resources but also disrupts ecological balance, leading to the extinction of numerous species. In this essay, I will discuss the causes and consequences of wildlife trafficking, and argue that it poses a severe threat to biodiversity.

Firstly, the rapid growth in human population and the insatiable demand for natural resources have fueled wildlife trafficking. The increasing need for land and resources has led to deforestation and habitat destruction, pushing many species into vulnerable positions. Moreover, the global black market for rare and exotic animals has created an incentive for poachers to kill and smuggle these endangered species. For instance, the ivory trade has decimated elephant populations across Africa, while the demand for tiger parts in traditional Chinese medicine has driven these majestic creatures towards extinction.

Secondly, wildlife trafficking disrupts ecological balance by eliminating key species from ecosystems. Predators such as lions and wolves play a critical role in controlling herbivore populations, thereby maintaining vegetation diversity. The decline of such predator populations due to trafficking can lead to an overgrowth of herbivores, which in turn depletes plant resources and affects the survival of other species. In addition, the removal of keystone species, like coral reefs, can have cascading effects on entire ecosystems, leading to a decline in biodiversity.

Lastly, wildlife trafficking not only directly impacts species' populations but also indirectly affects biodiversity through its consequences. For instance, the loss of habitat due to poaching activities and the subsequent decline in plant diversity can lead to a decrease in the number of insects, which are essential for pollination. This ripple effect ultimately results in a loss of biodiversity across various levels of the food chain.

In conclusion, wildlife trafficking is a major threat to global biodiversity due to its causes and consequences. The illegal trade not only depletes natural resources but also disrupts ecological balance, pushing numerous species towards extinction. Therefore, it is crucial that governments, conservation organizations, and the general public work together to combat this alarming issue by strengthening laws against trafficking, raising awareness about the importance of biodiversity, and supporting sustainable practices that protect wildlife and their habitats.

Score: Band 9 (Excellent)

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