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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - QuestionIn today\'s world, cybersecurity is becoming increasingly essential maintaining national security. To what extent do you agree with this statement? Provide reasons and examples to support your answer.

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Question:In today's world, cybersecurity is becoming increasingly essential for maintaining national security. To what extent do you agree with this statement? Provide reasons and examples to support your answer.

Model Answer:

Cybersecurity plays a pivotal role in safeguarding national security in the contemporary era. It is crucial to acknowledge the importance of cybersecurity as it not only affects an individual's privacy but also poses significant threats to state and military secrets, critical infrastructure, and economic stability.

Firstly, cybersecurity protects sensitive information held by government agencies and organizations. For instance, a hacker gaining unauthorized access to a country's defense network could reveal crucial military strategies or intelligence information, thereby jeopardizing national security. Moreover, cyber attacks can lead to the manipulation of public opinion and dissemination of false information, which can potentially trigger social unrest and destabilize a nation.

Secondly, critical infrastructure such as power grids, water supply systems, and transportation networks are vulnerable to cyberattacks. For example, a hacker gaining control over a country's electrical grid could cause widespread blackouts, disrupting essential services and impacting the nation's economy and citizens' daily lives. Furthermore, cyber attacks on transportation networks can lead to train derailments, airport system failures, or maritime accidents, causing significant damage to both public and private sectors.

Lastly, economic stability is directly linked to cybersecurity. Cyber criminals may target banks, financial institutions, and corporations, leading to theft of financial assets or sensitive business information. These cyber attacks can undermine the nation's economy by disrupting trade and investment flows, causing loss of consumer confidence, and ultimately affecting national security.

In conclusion, cybersecurity is vital for preserving national security in today's world. Governments must invest heavily in advanced cybersecurity measures, including robust firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and employee training programs, to protect critical infrastructure, sensitive information, and the nation's economy from cyber threats.

Score:
Overall, this answer demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the topic and presents well-structured, coherent arguments supported by relevant examples. The essay is focused on the importance of cybersecurity for national security and provides persuasive reasons why it should be considered a priority. As such, this response would likely receive a Band Score of 9, reflecting an excellent performance in terms of task response, coherence and cohesion, lexical resource, and grammatical range and accuracy.

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