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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is cultural assimilation necessary social cohesion?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:"Is cultural assimilation necessary for social cohesion?"

Model Answer:

In today's increasingly globalized world, the concept of cultural assimilation has become a subject of great debate. While some argue that assimilating into the dominant culture is essential for achieving social cohesion and unity, others contend that preserving one's own culture while fostering mutual respect and understanding among diverse groups is a more effective approach. This essay will examine both perspectives and ultimately argue that cultural assimilation is not necessary for social cohesion.

Firstly, it is important to understand the concept of cultural assimilation. Assimilation refers to the process in which individuals or groups from different backgrounds adopt the norms, values, and practices of a dominant culture. This process can occur either voluntarily or through pressure exerted by the dominant group.

Advocates of cultural assimilation argue that it is necessary for social cohesion as it promotes unity among diverse groups. They assert that a shared set of norms, values, and practices creates a sense of belonging and common identity, which in turn fosters mutual respect, tolerance, and cooperation among people from different backgrounds. For instance, many countries have implemented assimilationist policies in the past to create a unified national identity, such as enforcing the use of a single language or discouraging practices perceived as "ethnic" or "cultural."

On the other hand, critics of cultural assimilation argue that it can lead to the marginalization and loss of diverse cultures. They contend that preserving one's own culture while fostering mutual respect and understanding among diverse groups is a more effective approach to achieving social cohesion. For instance, multicultural societies have demonstrated that it is possible for individuals from different cultural backgrounds to live and work together harmoniously when they recognize and appreciate each other's unique identities and practices.

Moreover, critics point out that assimilation policies can inadvertently contribute to social divisions and injustice. For example, indigenous communities have often been the victims of forced assimilation policies, which have led to the loss of their languages, traditions, and rights. These policies have not only disrupted social cohesion but also perpetuated inequality and discrimination.

In conclusion, while cultural assimilation may seem like a potential solution for achieving social cohesion, it is not necessary or effective. Instead, fostering mutual respect, understanding, and tolerance among diverse groups through the recognition of each culture's unique identity and practices is the key to promoting social harmony.

Task 2 Writing Score:

- Task Response: 8 (The response addresses all parts of the question and provides a detailed analysis of both perspectives.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The essay is well-organized, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. The argument is logically structured and supported by relevant examples.)
- Lexical Resource: 7 (The vocabulary used is largely appropriate and varied. However, there are some repetitions in the language.)
- Grammar: 8 (The grammar is mostly accurate and advanced. There are a few minor errors that do not affect comprehension.)
- Presentation: 7 (The presentation is generally good, with clear headings and an appropriate tone. However, there are some punctuation errors that could be improved.)

Overall Score: 39/50 (Band 8)

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