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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is individualism more valued than collectivism in modern society?

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Task 2 Writing Topic:"Is individualism more valued than collectivism in modern society?"

Model Answer:

In today's world, the concept of individualism is often perceived as being highly valued over collectivism. This can be attributed to several factors, such as the influence of Western culture and values, rapid advancements in technology, and the growing importance of personal freedom and self-expression. On the other hand, collectivist societies emphasize group harmony, interdependence, and shared responsibility. While both approaches have their merits and demerits, it can be argued that individualism has become more prominent in recent times due to a combination of economic, social, and cultural factors.

In economic terms, the shift towards capitalism and globalization has placed emphasis on personal ambition, competition, and self-reliance. The free market economy rewards those who are able to take risks and innovate, thereby promoting individualism as a desirable quality. In contrast, collectivist societies tend to have centrally planned economies with a strong focus on the collective welfare, where personal ambitions and material wealth may not be as highly valued.

Socially, the rapid spread of Western culture, particularly through the internet and social media, has exposed people around the world to individualistic values such as self-expression, personal identity, and autonomy. This has led to a growing desire for personal freedom, which is often seen as a cornerstone of democratic societies. In contrast, collectivist cultures place a strong emphasis on group harmony and conformity, valuing obedience and loyalty to the group over individual expression.

Culturally, the rise of postmodernism and the decline of traditional authority structures have also contributed to the growing prominence of individualism. Postmodernism questions the idea of objective truth and encourages subjective interpretation, which can be seen as a reflection of individualistic values. Furthermore, the breakdown of traditional social norms and institutions has led to a greater emphasis on personal freedom and self-determination.

However, it is important to note that collectivist societies still hold significant value in certain parts of the world, particularly in East Asian countries such as China, Japan, and South Korea. In these societies, group harmony and interdependence are highly valued, and individualism may be perceived as self-centered or even detrimental to societal cohesion.

In conclusion, while both individualism and collectivism have their unique strengths and weaknesses, it can be argued that individualism has become more valued than collectivism in modern society due to economic, social, and cultural factors. While this trend may offer numerous benefits, such as innovation, personal freedom, and self-expression, it is crucial to recognize the value of collective harmony and interdependence in a balanced, sustainable world order.

Score: Band 8.5

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