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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy research?

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Task 2 Writing Topic: Should governments invest more in renewable energy research?

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been a growing demand for alternative sources of energy that are environmentally friendly and sustainable. Governments around the world have begun to recognize the importance of investing in renewable energy research in order to meet this demand. However, some argue that funds should be allocated to other priorities such as healthcare or education. This essay will discuss the benefits of investing in renewable energy research and whether it is a worthwhile investment for governments.

On one hand, investing in renewable energy research offers numerous advantages. Firstly, it can significantly reduce reliance on non-renewable sources of energy such as coal, oil, and natural gas. These traditional energy sources are not only finite, but also contribute to air pollution and climate change. By investing in research and development for renewable sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, governments can help mitigate the negative effects of human activities on the environment.

Secondly, investing in renewable energy research can lead to economic growth and job creation. As new technologies are developed and implemented, industries related to renewable energy will continue to grow, creating a demand for skilled workers and technicians. This in turn, contributes to a more sustainable economy that is less dependent on fossil fuels.

Furthermore, by investing in renewable energy research, governments can also promote energy security and reduce the impact of fluctuating oil prices. Renewable energy sources are abundant and available across the globe, which means that countries can generate their own power rather than relying on imports. This reduces a nation's vulnerability to external factors such as trade disputes or political instability in major oil-producing regions.

On the other hand, some critics argue that funding for renewable energy research should be diverted to other areas such as healthcare or education. While these sectors are indeed important, it is important to note that investing in renewable energy research does not necessarily mean diverting funds away from these essential services. Rather, a more comprehensive approach should be taken where resources are allocated according to the priorities of each nation.

In conclusion, while there may be other pressing issues that require government funding, investing in renewable energy research is a worthwhile endeavour. The benefits of such investment, including environmental protection, economic growth, and energy security, outweigh the potential costs. Governments should, therefore, prioritize allocating funds to renewable energy research and development in order to create a sustainable future for generations to come.

Task 2 Writing Score:
- Task Response: 9 (Completely responds to all parts of the question)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (Mostly coherent, but one or two minor flaws)
- Lexical Resource: 8 (A wide range of vocabulary is used; there may be a few less common words that are not in the ideal lexical field.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 (Few grammar errors, if any)
- Presentation of Writing: 9 (Neat, clear handwriting or well-designed layout; no spelling mistakes.)

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