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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of climate change on human health.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Discuss the impact of climate change on human health.

Question: Climate change is a major global issue that has significant effects on various aspects of life on Earth, including human health. To what extent does climate change negatively affect human health and what measures can be taken to mitigate these impacts?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has witnessed an alarming increase in the consequences of climate change. This phenomenon has not only led to adverse environmental impacts but also poses a serious threat to human health. In this essay, I will discuss the impact of climate change on human health and suggest ways to alleviate these effects.

Firstly, climate change has been linked to the spread of infectious diseases. Warmer temperatures have allowed disease-carrying insects such as mosquitoes to thrive in regions previously unsuitable for their survival. As a result, there has been an increase in the transmission of vector-borne illnesses like malaria, dengue fever, and Zika virus. Additionally, climate change can exacerbate air pollution levels, which contribute to respiratory diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Extreme weather events, such as heatwaves, floods, and storms, have also been associated with an increase in injuries, mental health disorders, and even fatalities.

To mitigate the impact of climate change on human health, it is crucial to adopt a multi-faceted approach. Governments should invest in early warning systems and public health infrastructure to prepare for and respond effectively to climate-related health risks. Moreover, international cooperation and coordinated efforts are essential in order to implement effective policies and strategies that address the root causes of climate change.

On an individual level, raising awareness about the link between climate change and human health is vital. By educating people on preventive measures and promoting sustainable lifestyles, we can contribute to reducing the harmful effects of climate change on our well-being.

In conclusion, climate change poses a significant threat to human health through the spread of infectious diseases, air pollution, and extreme weather events. To alleviate these impacts, concerted efforts at both the national and international levels are needed, along with individual responsibility in adopting sustainable practices and raising awareness about the issue.

Scoring according to IELTS scoring standards:

- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has fully addressed all parts of the question, providing a comprehensive response)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The essay is well structured, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. The arguments are logically connected and flow smoothly)
- Lexical Resource: 8 (The candidate uses a wide range of vocabulary and collocations accurately, including some less common words and phrases)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (The essay is error-free, demonstrating a high level of grammatical accuracy and complexity)

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