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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - QuestionShould governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

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Question:Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been an increasing concern about the environmental impact of fossil fuels and the need to shift towards cleaner sources of energy. Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, have emerged as viable alternatives to traditional energy production methods. This essay will explore the reasons why governments should invest more in renewable energy infrastructure and assess its potential benefits.

Firstly, investing in renewable energy infrastructure can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which are a significant contributor to climate change. Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, release large amounts of carbon dioxide when burnt for energy production. This leads to increased global temperatures, extreme weather events, and rising sea levels. By investing in renewable energy infrastructure, governments can help mitigate these effects by reducing the reliance on fossil fuels and transitioning towards low-carbon energy sources.

Secondly, renewable energy can provide a more stable and reliable source of power. Fossil fuel reserves are finite resources that will eventually deplete. In contrast, solar, wind, and hydroelectric power harness energy from the sun, wind, and water, respectively. These resources are virtually inexhaustible and can provide a consistent supply of energy for future generations. Additionally, renewable energy sources tend to be less susceptible to fluctuations in global markets, making them a more stable long-term investment.

Thirdly, investing in renewable energy infrastructure can create new job opportunities. The construction, operation, and maintenance of renewable energy facilities require skilled workers in various fields such as engineering, manufacturing, and installation. This not only boosts the economy but also helps to reduce unemployment rates. Moreover, these jobs are often more sustainable than those in the fossil fuel industry since renewable energy sources are less prone to fluctuations in global markets.

Lastly, investing in renewable energy infrastructure can promote energy independence and reduce reliance on imported energy. Many countries currently import a significant portion of their energy needs from other nations, which can lead to political instability and economic dependency. By investing in domestic renewable energy sources, governments can help to secure the nation's energy supply and promote self-sufficiency.

In conclusion, governments should invest more in renewable energy infrastructure due to its environmental benefits, stability, job creation potential, and promotion of national energy independence. While the initial costs may be high, the long-term advantages of transitioning to a sustainable and low-carbon energy system far outweigh any drawbacks.

Score:
- Task Response: 8
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8
- Lexical Resource: 7.5
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8
- Overall: 8

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