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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide free public transportation?

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IELTS Writing Topic:Should governments provide free public transportation?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing debate over whether or not governments should provide free public transportation for their citizens. While some argue that offering this service would benefit society as a whole, others contend that it could have detrimental effects on the economy and environment. This essay will examine both sides of the argument in order to determine the most logical course of action for governments to take regarding the provision of free public transportation.

On one hand, proponents of free public transportation argue that it would be a significant step towards reducing income inequality and improving overall accessibility for disadvantaged populations. By removing financial barriers, individuals from low-income backgrounds would have greater opportunities to access education, employment, and essential services located outside their immediate communities. Additionally, increased usage of public transport could help alleviate traffic congestion, thereby reducing pollution levels and promoting a healthier environment.

Conversely, opponents of free public transportation assert that this policy would place an unnecessary strain on government budgets, which could be allocated to other essential services such as healthcare and education. Furthermore, they contend that making public transport free may lead to overcrowding and increased wear and tear on infrastructure, ultimately resulting in reduced quality and efficiency. In some cases, it might even discourage environmentally friendly modes of transport like cycling or walking.

Despite these concerns, the benefits of providing free public transportation appear to outweigh the potential drawbacks. For example, studies have shown that increased usage of public transit can lead to a reduction in carbon emissions by taking cars off the road. Moreover, governments could implement measures such as congestion charging and vehicle taxes to fund the cost of offering free rides, thereby ensuring financial sustainability.

In conclusion, while there are valid arguments against providing free public transportation, it is essential to consider the long-term social, economic, and environmental benefits that would result from implementing this policy. Governments should carefully assess their unique circumstances and prioritize the wellbeing of their citizens by investing in accessible, affordable, and environmentally responsible public transport options.

IELTS Score:

Task Response: 9
Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5
Lexical Resource: 7.5
Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 8.5

Total: (9+8.5+7.5+8.5)/4 = 8.5

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