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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments subsidize electric vehicles?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments subsidize electric vehicles?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the demand for electric vehicles (EVs) as more people become environmentally conscious and seek sustainable modes of transportation. Governments across the world are debating whether or not they should provide financial incentives to promote the use of electric vehicles. This essay will discuss both sides of the argument and provide a conclusion based on the evidence presented.

On one hand, proponents of government subsidies argue that providing financial support for electric vehicles would significantly help reduce carbon emissions. Currently, the transportation sector is one of the largest contributors to global greenhouse gas emissions. By encouraging people to switch from traditional fuel-based vehicles to EVs, governments can play a crucial role in mitigating climate change and safeguarding the environment. Additionally, as the adoption of electric vehicles becomes more widespread, the cost of producing and maintaining them will likely decrease due to economies of scale. This could lead to a point where electric vehicles are competitively priced with conventional vehicles, eliminating the need for ongoing subsidies.

On the other hand, critics of government subsidies for electric vehicles argue that these measures may not be the most effective way to promote sustainable transportation. They contend that investing in public transportation infrastructure would be a more efficient use of taxpayer money. This is because it can help reduce traffic congestion and provide a viable alternative for people who cannot afford or do not wish to own private vehicles. Furthermore, some argue that subsidies may artificially inflate the demand for electric vehicles, which could ultimately lead to market distortions. For instance, if the production of EVs becomes overly reliant on government support, it might discourage innovation and competition in the industry.

In conclusion, while there are valid arguments both for and against government subsidies for electric vehicles, it is essential to carefully consider the long-term implications of such policies. On one hand, providing financial incentives can help reduce carbon emissions and eventually lead to a more competitive market for electric vehicles. However, critics argue that investing in public transportation infrastructure may be a more effective way to promote sustainable transportation. Ultimately, the decision whether or not to subsidize electric vehicles should be based on a comprehensive analysis of the potential benefits and drawbacks, as well as the specific context and needs of each country.

Score:
- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has provided a thorough response to the question, demonstrating a clear understanding of the topic and addressing both sides of the argument)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5 (The essay is well-structured and flows logically from one point to another, with appropriate use of cohesive devices)
- Lexical Resource: 9 (The candidate has used a diverse range of vocabulary, demonstrating a strong command of the language)
- Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 8.5 (The essay is largely free from grammatical errors, with only a few minor mistakes)

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