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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Write an essay on the following Is society becoming more or less divided along economic lines?

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Task: Write an essay on the following topic:"Is society becoming more or less divided along economic lines?"

Model Answer:

Title: The Growing Economic Divide in Society

Over the past few decades, it has been observed that societies around the world are becoming increasingly polarized along economic lines. This phenomenon, known as economic inequality, refers to the growing gap between the rich and the poor. While some argue that this divide is due to natural market forces, others contend that societal factors such as government policies, education, and access to resources contribute significantly to this disparity. In this essay, I will analyze the reasons behind the growing economic divide and discuss its implications on society.

Firstly, one of the primary drivers of the growing economic gap is the changing nature of the job market. With advancements in technology and automation, many traditional jobs have been replaced by higher-skilled, higher-paying positions that require specialized knowledge and training. Those who possess these skills tend to be better off financially, while those without access to quality education or retraining opportunities are left behind. This phenomenon has led to a widening gap in income levels between the wealthy and the poor.

Additionally, government policies have played a significant role in exacerbating economic inequality. Taxation policies that favor the wealthy, as well as deregulation of industries, have allowed for an accumulation of wealth by a small percentage of the population. Furthermore, the privatization of essential services such as healthcare and education has limited access to quality resources for those from lower socio-economic backgrounds.

Furthermore, the concentration of wealth in a few hands is not only a result of government policies but also due to the influence of money in politics. Those with substantial financial resources are able to sway legislation and policies in their favor, which perpetuates the cycle of economic inequality. This can be seen in the disproportionate representation of low-income individuals in political office, as well as the allocation of government funding towards projects that primarily benefit the wealthy.

The implications of this growing divide are multifaceted and far-reaching. Societies with a high level of economic inequality often experience increased social unrest, crime rates, and mental health issues among the underprivileged. Moreover, the lack of access to quality education and healthcare for those from lower socio-economic backgrounds can result in a perpetuation of poverty and a reduction in overall societal well-being.

In conclusion, the growing economic divide along economic lines is a complex issue that has been exacerbated by factors such as changes in the job market, government policies, and the influence of money in politics. Addressing this problem requires concerted efforts from governments, businesses, and individuals to promote equal access to quality education, healthcare, and opportunities for all members of society.

Word Count: 420

Band Score (IELTS Scoring Standards):
- Task Response: 8.5
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5
- Lexical Resource: 8.5
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9.0
- Overall Band Score: 8.5

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