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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is wildlife trafficking a major threat to biodiversity?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: "Is wildlife trafficking a major threat to biodiversity?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has witnessed an alarming rise in wildlife trafficking, which is the illegal trade of animals and plants. This essay will argue that wildlife trafficking is indeed a significant threat to global biodiversity. It is essential to recognize the severity of this problem to develop effective strategies to combat it.

Firstly, the rapid increase in human population and urbanization has led to habitat destruction, which is a major factor contributing to the decline in biodiversity. Wildlife trafficking exacerbates this problem by further reducing the available habitats for many species. For instance, the illegal trade of tropical timber leads to deforestation, resulting in the loss of homes and food sources for various animal and plant species.

Secondly, wildlife trafficking disrupts the balance of ecosystems. Many organisms have specific roles within their respective ecosystems, such as pollination, predation, and nutrient cycling. When a species is removed due to illegal trade, it can lead to a domino effect, causing a chain reaction of imbalances throughout the ecosystem. This disruption can ultimately result in the decline or extinction of other species within that ecosystem.

Thirdly, the illegal wildlife trade contributes to genetic impoverishment. Many trafficked animals and plants are taken from the wild, often without regard for conservation measures. This practice leads to a loss of genetic diversity, as only certain individuals with desirable traits or those that can easily be captured are selected. Genetic impoverishment weakens the species' overall health and resilience, making them more vulnerable to extinction.

Lastly, wildlife trafficking is often closely linked to other forms of environmental crime such as poaching and illegal logging. These activities not only directly harm biodiversity but also indirectly contribute to climate change, which further threatens global ecosystems. For example, the burning of forests for agricultural purposes, a practice that can be fueled by the demand for trafficked wildlife products, releases significant amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.

In conclusion, wildlife trafficking is undoubtedly a major threat to biodiversity. To mitigate its impact, it is crucial to raise awareness about the issue and implement strict regulations against wildlife trade. Additionally, international cooperation and enforcement efforts are necessary to combat this global problem effectively.

IELTS Score: Band 9

The question is structured appropriately for an IELTS Writing Task 2, and the model answer demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the topic with logical progression, cohesive coherence, and an appropriate conclusion.

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