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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest in renewable energy research and development?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:Should governments invest in renewable energy research and development?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has become increasingly concerned about the depletion of natural resources and the impact of non-renewable sources on the environment. Consequently, many nations have turned their attention to renewable energy as a sustainable alternative. This essay will argue that governments should invest in renewable energy research and development, focusing on the benefits it brings to the economy, the environment, and future generations.

To begin with, investing in renewable energy research and development can boost a country's economy. As the world moves toward cleaner energy sources, there is an increasing demand for renewable technology products such as solar panels, wind turbines, and electric vehicles. Governments that invest in this sector can not only create new job opportunities but also stimulate growth in their respective economies. For instance, countries like Germany and Denmark have successfully transitioned to a green economy, which has led to a significant increase in employment rates and economic development.

Additionally, renewable energy research and development can help mitigate the effects of climate change and protect the environment. Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and gas, contribute significantly to carbon emissions, which are responsible for global warming. By investing in clean energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, governments can reduce their reliance on fossil fuels and decrease greenhouse gas emissions. As a result, the environment will be better protected, and future generations will inherit a healthier planet.

Lastly, investing in renewable energy research and development is vital for ensuring long-term sustainability. The world's non-renewable resources are finite, meaning that eventually, they will run out. By investing in clean energy sources, governments can secure a steady supply of energy for their citizens and future generations. Furthermore, this investment will encourage innovation, leading to the development of more efficient and cost-effective renewable technologies, which will ultimately benefit everyone.

In conclusion, it is clear that governments should invest in renewable energy research and development. This investment can boost a country's economy by creating new jobs and stimulating economic growth. Moreover, it can mitigate the effects of climate change and protect the environment for future generations. Lastly, investing in clean energy sources ensures long-term sustainability and encourages innovation in the renewable energy sector.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Score Guide:

Task Response / Coherence & Cohesion: 8.5/9
Lexical Resource: 8.0/9
Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 8.0/9

Total Band Score (out of 9): 8.33/9

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