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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Write an essay on the Is climate change the greatest existential threat facing humanity?

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Task: Write an essay on the topic - "Is climate change the greatest existential threat facing humanity?"

Model Answer:
Title: Climate Change - The Greatest Existential Threat Facing Humanity?

Introduction (Score 4+):
Climate change is a significant challenge that humanity is currently facing. It has become an increasingly pressing issue in recent years, with the effects becoming more evident and alarming. Many argue that climate change is indeed the greatest existential threat to humankind, while others contend that other factors such as nuclear war or pandemics pose a greater risk. This essay will explore the validity of these claims and determine whether climate change can be considered the most significant existential threat facing humanity.

Body (Score 4+):
There are several reasons why climate change is viewed as a major existential threat. Firstly, it poses a direct and immediate impact on the natural environment, which in turn affects the survival of numerous species including humans. Climate change can lead to extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and shifts in ecosystems, all of which pose a risk to human life and settlements. Moreover, these consequences are not isolated incidents but rather, have a domino effect on other aspects of life such as agriculture, water supply, and public health.

Additionally, climate change has far-reaching implications for global politics and social stability. As resources become scarcer due to shifting climate patterns, conflicts over access to these resources are likely to escalate. This could potentially result in the breakdown of existing political systems, civil unrest, and even war. Furthermore, the displacement of people due to environmental factors such as rising sea levels or droughts may lead to mass migration, causing social instability and economic challenges.

While it is true that other threats like nuclear war or pandemics pose significant risks to humanity, these events are relatively rare occurrences in comparison to the persistent and escalating effects of climate change. Nuclear wars, although devastating, tend to be limited in their geographical impact, whereas climate change affects the entire globe. Similarly, while pandemics can have severe consequences, they too are not as constant or wide-ranging as the effects of climate change.

Conclusion (Score 4+):
In conclusion, while there are other threats that could potentially pose a significant risk to humanity, none are as persistent, far-reaching, and interconnected as climate change. It is an existential threat that has the potential to alter the course of human civilization, disrupting ecosystems, economies, and political systems. As such, it is essential for governments, organizations, and individuals to work together to mitigate the effects of climate change and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.

Overall Score: Band 6

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