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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide universal basic income?

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Writing Topic:Should governments provide universal basic income?

Model Answer:

It is crucial to examine whether or not governments should implement a universal basic income (UBI) system. Proponents of UBI argue that it could reduce poverty, promote social mobility, and free individuals from the shackles of low-paying jobs. On the other hand, critics assert that UBI could lead to inflation, disincentivize work, and strain government budgets. This essay will analyze both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.

In favor of UBI is the potential for eradicating poverty and improving social mobility. A guaranteed income would provide financial security for all citizens, reducing the number of people living in poverty. Moreover, it could break the cycle of intergenerational poverty by giving individuals the opportunity to pursue education, start a business, or retrain in a new field, thereby fostering upward social mobility.

Furthermore, UBI could liberate citizens from the constraints of low-paying jobs. Under current systems, people may be trapped in unfulfilling and exploitative employment due to the need for income. With a universal basic income, individuals would have the freedom to choose work that aligns with their skills and passions, rather than merely accepting any job to make ends meet. This could lead to an increase in overall job satisfaction and productivity.

However, critics argue that UBI could lead to inflation, disincentivize work, and place immense financial strain on governments. The implementation of a nationwide basic income would require significant financial investment, which may necessitate tax increases or cuts to other social programs. Additionally, recipients may use their universal basic income as disposable income, leading to increased consumer spending and potentially causing inflationary pressures. Furthermore, some argue that UBI could create a culture of dependency, where people become reliant on the government for financial support rather than seeking employment or self-sufficiency.

In conclusion, while a universal basic income presents potential benefits such as reducing poverty, promoting social mobility, and allowing individuals to pursue meaningful work, it also carries significant risks. Governments must carefully weigh these factors before deciding whether to implement UBI. It is essential to conduct thorough research, analyze pilot programs, and consult with experts in order to make an informed decision.

IELTS Scoring:

- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has responded fully to all parts of the task, demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the question.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 9 (The candidate's argument is structured coherently and logically. There are no significant gaps in the development of ideas, and sentences flow well from one to another with appropriate cohesive devices.)
- Lexical Resource: 8.5 (The candidate demonstrates an advanced lexical range and accuracy, but there may be a few minor errors or less common vocabulary choices.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (The candidate's grammar is accurate, varied, and complex, with few or no errors that distract from meaning.)
- Overall Band Score: 8.75 (An excellent response in terms of task completion, coherence, lexical resource, grammatical range and accuracy.)

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