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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?

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Topic: "Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?"

Model Answer:

In today's fast-paced world, striking a balance between environmental protection and economic growth has become a significant challenge for many nations. Some argue that prioritizing the latter is essential to ensure societal progress and prosperity, while others contend that the former must take precedence to secure the future of our planet. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting a conclusion.

On one hand, economic growth is crucial for creating jobs, reducing poverty, and improving living standards. A strong economy can fund sustainable development initiatives, such as renewable energy projects or reforestation programs. For instance, countries like China and India have experienced rapid economic growth in recent decades, which has lifted millions out of poverty. Moreover, a healthy economy is essential to address pressing environmental issues, such as climate change, deforestation, and water pollution.

On the other hand, prioritizing environmental protection over economic growth is necessary to protect ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources for future generations. Unchecked economic growth can lead to unsustainable resource consumption, habitat destruction, and pollution. For example, the Amazon rainforest in Brazil has faced deforestation due to agricultural expansion, which not only threatens the survival of countless species but also contributes to climate change through the loss of carbon sinks.

In conclusion, governments should prioritize both environmental protection and economic growth while seeking ways to balance these two objectives. This can be achieved by implementing sustainable development strategies that promote responsible resource use, efficient waste management, and green technologies. By doing so, nations can ensure long-term prosperity and environmental preservation for future generations.

Score: Band 9

The given topic is well-structured, with a clear introduction presenting the two main perspectives, followed by an analysis of each perspective. The conclusion effectively synthesizes both arguments and proposes a balanced approach.

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