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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting endangered species from poaching

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Writing Task 2 Topic: The importance of protecting endangered species from poaching

Question: In recent years, the number of endangered species being poached has significantly increased. Discuss the reasons behind this increase and suggest potential solutions to protect these animals from extinction.

Model Answer:

The rapid decline in the population of endangered species due to poaching has become a significant global concern. In this essay, we will examine the factors contributing to the escalating number of endangered animals being hunted for profit and examine potential solutions to mitigate this crisis.

Firstly, one of the primary reasons behind the increase in poaching is the high demand for animal products in the international black market. For instance, the demand for rhino horns in traditional Asian medicine and ivory tusks from elephants for decorative purposes has led to a surge in poaching activities. Additionally, some communities rely on hunting as a means of sustenance, which exacerbates the problem when combined with the economic benefits derived from the sale of these products.

Secondly, the lack of effective law enforcement and governance in certain regions also plays a role in the increase in poaching. Corruption, lack of resources, and weak legal frameworks often result in insufficient punishment for offenders or no punishment at all. This emboldens poachers to continue their activities with impunity.

To address these issues, a multifaceted approach is necessary. Firstly, raising public awareness about the plight of endangered species can help create a shift in societal attitudes towards conservation efforts. Educational programs and campaigns should be implemented to inform people about the consequences of poaching on ecosystems and biodiversity.

Secondly, stricter laws and more stringent enforcement are essential in deterring potential poachers. Governments should collaborate with international organizations to establish robust legal frameworks and allocate resources towards combatting poaching effectively. Additionally, improving the training of rangers and increasing their numbers can contribute to better protection of endangered species from poaching activities.

Lastly, addressing the economic drivers behind poaching is crucial in preventing its continuation. Alternative livelihoods should be provided to communities that rely on hunting for subsistence. This could include promoting sustainable forms of income generation and offering support in the form of education and skill development.

In conclusion, the escalating number of endangered species being poached is primarily due to the high demand for their products in the international black market and the lack of effective law enforcement. To protect these animals from extinction, a combination of raising public awareness, implementing stricter laws and enforcement, and addressing the economic drivers behind poaching must be undertaken.

Score: Band 9

Explanation: This model answer effectively discusses the reasons behind the increase in poaching and proposes potential solutions to protect endangered species. The essay is well-structured, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs that address different aspects of the question, and a conclusion that summarizes the main points. The language used is accurate and appropriate for an IELTS Writing Task 2 response.

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