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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - question on the given

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IELTS Writing Task 2 question on the given topic:

Question: "The role of reforestation in combating climate change."

Model Answer:
In recent years, the importance of reforestation as a means to combat climate change has gained significant attention. This essay will discuss the significance of reforestation efforts and analyze the extent to which they contribute to mitigating the effects of climate change.

Reforestation, or the process of replanting trees in areas where forests have been destroyed or depleted, plays a critical role in addressing climate change. One of the primary benefits of reforestation is its capacity to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and convert it into oxygen through the process of photosynthesis. This helps to reduce the overall levels of greenhouse gases, which are responsible for global warming. In addition, forests act as natural carbon sinks, storing vast amounts of carbon in their biomass and soil, thereby helping to offset the emissions generated by human activities such as deforestation and burning fossil fuels.

Another essential aspect of reforestation is its impact on water cycle regulation. Forests play a significant role in maintaining the water cycle by absorbing rainfall and releasing water vapor into the atmosphere through transpiration. This process helps to regulate local climate patterns, reducing the severity of droughts and floods, and contributes to the stabilization of global weather systems.

Moreover, reforestation has a direct impact on biodiversity conservation. Forests are home to a vast array of plant and animal species, many of which play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. By preserving and restoring forest ecosystems, reforestation efforts help to protect the diverse range of flora and fauna that contribute to a healthy environment.

However, it is essential to recognize that while reforestation can significantly contribute to climate change mitigation, it cannot be considered a standalone solution. Effective climate change policies, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, investing in renewable energy sources, and promoting sustainable agriculture practices, must be implemented alongside reforestation efforts.

In conclusion, the role of reforestation in combating climate change is undeniable. Its ability to absorb carbon dioxide, regulate water cycles, and conserve biodiversity makes it a vital component in global efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change. While reforestation alone cannot solve the issue, it is an essential element in the broader strategy to protect our planet for future generations.

For this model answer, the following scores can be assigned according to IELTS scoring standards:

- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has responded fully and appropriately to all parts of the task).
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The candidate demonstrates a well-organized response with coherent, logical development of ideas, and appropriate cohesive devices are used).
- Lexical Resource: 8 (The candidate's vocabulary is generally appropriate, accurate, and varied. Some less common or less accurately used words may be found, but overall, the language is effective and precise).
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 (The candidate's grammar is mostly accurate and varied. There are few errors which do not impede comprehension).

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