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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?

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Topic: Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?

Model Answer:

In today's world, where rapid industrialization and urbanization are becoming the norm, it is a matter of great concern whether governments should prioritize environmental protection or economic growth. This essay will explore the potential consequences of each approach, examining the advantages and drawbacks of both perspectives, before drawing a conclusion.

On one hand, economic growth has been the driving force behind the development of many countries in recent years. As nations strive to improve their living standards and quality of life, they often focus on increasing their Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as a measure of progress. In this context, environmental protection may take a backseat due to the urgent need for economic growth to create jobs, stimulate innovation, and ensure social welfare. Proponents of this view argue that economic growth can be achieved in a sustainable manner, which would not compromise the environment, but rather contribute to its preservation.

On the other hand, environmental protection is essential to ensure the survival of future generations. The degradation of ecosystems, loss of biodiversity, and climate change are all consequences of unchecked economic growth. Governments that prioritize environmental protection will need to implement policies aimed at reducing pollution, conserving resources, and mitigating the impacts of human activities on the environment. While this approach may initially slow down economic growth, it could lead to long-term benefits, such as reduced healthcare costs related to air and water pollution, and the preservation of natural resources for future generations.

In conclusion, governments should not prioritize environmental protection over economic growth, but rather strive for a balance between the two. This approach would require implementing sustainable development policies that protect the environment while promoting economic growth. In this way, nations can ensure the well-being of their citizens and the preservation of the planet for future generations.

Score: 7.5 (Task Response: 8, Coherence & Cohesion: 7, Lexical Resource: 7, Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 8)

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