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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of technology in addressing climate change

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Topic: The role of technology in addressing climate change

Question: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement that technology is crucial in combatting climate change? Justify your answer with relevant examples.

Model Answer:
In recent years, the rapid rise in global temperatures and the consequent environmental disasters have raised alarm among scientists, governments, and the general public alike. The crux of the matter lies in whether technology is the key to mitigating these consequences or not. While some argue that technological advancements are essential to combat climate change, others believe that sustainable practices should be prioritized. In this essay, I will examine both perspectives and justify my stance on the role of technology in addressing climate change.

On one hand, it is indisputable that several groundbreaking technologies have shown promise in tackling the pressing issue of global warming. Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, are becoming increasingly popular as they produce zero greenhouse gas emissions. For instance, countries like Germany and Denmark have managed to reduce their carbon footprints significantly by investing heavily in renewables. Additionally, advancements in battery technology have enabled the widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), which, if charged with clean energy, can greatly reduce emissions from the transport sector. Furthermore, carbon capture and storage technologies have the potential to remove excess CO2 from the atmosphere, thereby mitigating the impacts of global warming.

However, it is important not to overlook the role of sustainable practices in addressing climate change. For instance, reforestation efforts, recycling programs, and conservation initiatives can all contribute to reducing our carbon footprint. Moreover, adopting a plant-based diet can significantly lower methane emissions from livestock farming. These non-technological approaches are essential complements to technological solutions, as they encourage responsible consumption and production patterns.

In conclusion, while technology undoubtedly plays a crucial role in combatting climate change, it is not the sole solution. A combination of innovative technologies and sustainable practices will be necessary to effectively mitigate the consequences of global warming. It is vital that governments and individuals alike invest in both technological advancements and environmentally-conscious lifestyles to ensure a sustainable future for our planet.

Score: Band 9

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