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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - and a sample response, along with an analysis of how it would be scored under grading criteria

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IELTS Writing Task 2 topic and a sample response, along with an analysis of how it would be scored under IELTS grading criteria:

Topic: Discuss the impact of automation on employment opportunities.

Model Answer:
Automation has become an increasingly significant factor in various industries around the world. While it is true that automation offers numerous benefits, such as increased efficiency and cost reduction, its impact on employment opportunities is a matter of ongoing debate. On one hand, automation can lead to job losses due to the replacement of human labour by machines; however, on the other hand, it may also create new jobs in related industries.

The most apparent effect of automation on employment is the loss of jobs in manufacturing and other labor-intensive sectors. Machines are now capable of performing tasks that were once exclusively reserved for humans, resulting in a reduction in the demand for manual labour. For instance, assembly line work in factories has been largely replaced by robotics, leading to significant reductions in employment rates within this industry.

However, automation is not solely responsible for job losses; it also has the potential to create new opportunities. The growth of industries such as robotics engineering and software development, which are directly related to automation technology, can lead to an increase in employment. Additionally, as businesses become more efficient due to the implementation of automated systems, they may experience growth that leads to the creation of new jobs in other sectors.

Furthermore, it is important to note that while certain roles may be lost to automation, others will evolve. Workers who are adaptable and possess skills that complement those of machines will continue to find employment. For example, in the healthcare industry, nurses and doctors can leverage automation tools to assist with diagnostic tasks, but their primary role as caregivers remains intact.

In conclusion, while automation undoubtedly presents challenges for employment opportunities, it also offers potential benefits. By investing in retraining programmes and fostering an environment of adaptability, societies can ensure that the workforce is equipped to navigate the ever-changing landscape of technological advancements.

Overall, this response demonstrates a clear understanding of the topic and presents a balanced perspective. It effectively discusses both the potential negative (job losses) and positive (creation of new jobs) impacts of automation on employment opportunities while also acknowledging that certain roles will evolve due to technological advancements. The language used is appropriate for an IELTS writing task, with complex sentences and a range of vocabulary.

Based on the above analysis, this response would likely receive a band score of at least 7 or 8 in an IELTS exam, which reflects a high level of competence in English language use, with only minor errors and effective organization and coherence.

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