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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?

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Topic: Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?

Model Answer:

In today's world, where the rapid expansion of industries and businesses are driving factors for economic growth, it is essential to consider whether governments should prioritize environmental protection or continue focusing on economic progress. This essay will argue that, while both aspects are important, environmental protection should take precedence over economic growth due to its long-term benefits and consequences to human life and the planet.

The first reason for prioritizing environmental protection is the preservation of natural resources. Economic development often comes at a cost to the environment, as industries consume finite resources such as water, minerals, and fossil fuels at an alarming rate. This unsustainable usage can lead to irreversible damage to ecosystems, loss of biodiversity, and depletion of essential resources for future generations. In contrast, protecting the environment ensures that these vital resources are conserved for the benefit of all living beings.

Secondly, environmental protection is crucial in mitigating climate change and its adverse effects. The burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and other human activities contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, causing global temperatures to rise. This leads to more frequent and severe natural disasters such as floods, droughts, and heatwaves, which have far-reaching consequences on agriculture, infrastructure, and public health. By prioritizing environmental protection, governments can implement policies that reduce carbon emissions, promote renewable energy sources, and preserve ecosystems that serve as natural buffers against climate change impacts.

Moreover, focusing on environmental protection can lead to the creation of sustainable jobs and industries. While economic growth is often associated with increased employment opportunities in extractive industries and manufacturing sectors, these jobs are typically short-term and may have long-lasting negative effects on the environment. On the other hand, investing in green technologies, renewable energy, and eco-tourism can create sustainable jobs that not only contribute to economic growth but also protect the environment.

Lastly, environmental protection is essential for maintaining public health and quality of life. Polluted air, water, and soil have been linked to numerous health problems such as respiratory diseases, birth defects, and cancer. By prioritizing environmental protection, governments can ensure that their citizens enjoy a cleaner and healthier environment, thereby improving overall well-being and productivity.

In conclusion, although economic growth is vital for the progress of a nation, it should not come at the expense of environmental protection. Prioritizing environmental preservation ensures the long-term survival of essential resources, mitigates the impacts of climate change, creates sustainable jobs, and maintains public health. Governments must recognize that the consequences of environmental degradation far outweigh any short-term economic gains, and therefore, must prioritize the protection of our planet.

Score: Band 9

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