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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Write an essay on the following Some people believe that technology is exacerbating environmental problems while others argue it is helping to alleviate them. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

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Task: Write an essay on the following topic:"Some people believe that technology is exacerbating environmental problems while others argue it is helping to alleviate them. Discuss both views and give your own opinion."

Model Answer:

Technological advancements have undoubtedly had a significant impact on the world, transforming industries, economies, and societies in ways previously unimaginable. However, the question remains whether these advancements are primarily responsible for exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems. This essay will discuss both perspectives, presenting arguments from each side before concluding with a personal opinion.

On one hand, it can be argued that technology has played a major role in worsening environmental issues. The rapid expansion of industries fueled by technological progress has led to an increase in resource consumption and waste production. For example, the mass production of plastic goods, facilitated by advanced manufacturing techniques, has contributed significantly to global plastic pollution. Similarly, digital devices such as smartphones and laptops, which rely on rare earth metals for their production, have led to environmental degradation due to mining activities.

Furthermore, technological innovations have also made it possible for humans to exploit natural resources at an unprecedented rate. Advancements in drilling technology have allowed access to previously untapped reserves of oil and gas, contributing to climate change through the burning of these fossil fuels. Additionally, agricultural technologies such as genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and pesticides have led to a decline in biodiversity and soil health.

However, it is essential to recognize that technology can also play a crucial role in alleviating environmental problems. Renewable energy sources, like solar panels and wind turbines, are examples of technological advancements that can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change. Moreover, innovations in waste management, such as recycling and upcycling processes, have the potential to significantly reduce the volume of waste that ends up in landfills or pollutes the environment.

Furthermore, technologies like satellite monitoring can help detect environmental issues at an early stage, allowing for more effective conservation efforts. For instance, data collected from satellites has been instrumental in tracking deforestation rates and identifying illegal logging activities, which can then be addressed by relevant authorities. Additionally, advancements in transportation systems, such as electric vehicles and high-speed rail networks, can reduce carbon emissions associated with personal and commercial transport.

In conclusion, while it is true that certain aspects of technological progress have contributed to exacerbating environmental problems, it is equally important to acknowledge the potential for technology to alleviate these issues. It is essential for society to embrace sustainable technologies and practices that minimize our impact on the environment, rather than relying solely on outdated methods that contribute to ecological degradation. As an editor, I would award this essay a high score due to its comprehensive analysis of both perspectives and well-structured presentation of arguments.

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