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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the world has been grappling with the consequences of climate change and environmental degradation. As a result, there has been an increasing emphasis on finding sustainable sources of energy that can replace fossil fuels, which are the leading cause of air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and global warming. The question arises: should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels? While both forms of energy have their pros and cons, it is crucial to focus on sustainable energy sources such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal power.

Renewable energy has several advantages over fossil fuels. Firstly, it is a virtually inexhaustible source of energy that can be replenished naturally, unlike fossil fuels which are finite resources. As the world's population grows, so does the demand for energy; thus, renewable energy sources provide a sustainable solution to meet future energy needs.

Secondly, renewable energy has the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions significantly. Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, release large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other harmful gases into the atmosphere when burned. These emissions contribute to air pollution and climate change. On the other hand, renewable energy sources, like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, produce little to no greenhouse gas emissions, making them a more environmentally friendly option.

Moreover, renewable energy has the potential to create jobs in various sectors, including manufacturing, installation, and maintenance of renewable energy systems. This can lead to economic growth and job creation, particularly in industries that focus on research, development, and production of renewable energy technologies. In contrast, the reliance on fossil fuels often leads to short-term employment opportunities with limited long-term prospects.

While there are some drawbacks to renewable energy, such as initial high investment costs and fluctuating power output (for example, solar and wind power are dependent on weather conditions), these challenges can be overcome with technological advancements, strategic planning, and financial support from governments.

In conclusion, prioritizing the development and implementation of renewable energy sources over fossil fuels is a necessary step towards a sustainable future. Governments should invest in research, development, and infrastructure to promote the use of clean energy technologies. This will not only help mitigate climate change but also create new job opportunities, reduce air pollution, and contribute to long-term economic growth.

Overall Score: Band 9

Task Response: 9 (The candidate provided a well-structured response that addressed the question and provided relevant supporting evidence.)
Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The candidate's argument is logically structured, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. However, there are some minor cohesion issues, such as repetition and lack of transition words.)
Lexical Resource: 9 (The candidate demonstrates an extensive vocabulary range and uses it effectively to convey complex ideas.)
Grammar: 8 (The candidate's grammar is generally accurate but may have some minor errors, particularly in the use of tenses and complex sentence structures.)

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