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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of social norms in shaping behavior

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Writing Task 2 Topic: The role of social norms in shaping behavior

Question: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement that "Social norms have a significant impact on people's behavior and decision-making." Explain your answer, referring to relevant examples.

Model Answer:

In today's world, social norms play a pivotal role in shaping an individual's behavior and decision-making process. These norms are deeply ingrained in the fabric of society and influence people's actions, both consciously and subconsciously. While it is true that individuals possess free will and can make independent choices, social norms often exert a significant impact on their decisions.

Social norms are unwritten rules that govern acceptable behavior within a specific culture or group. They stem from a collective understanding of what is deemed appropriate, right, or wrong. For instance, in most societies, it is expected for people to greet each other with a handshake or a nod. Deviating from this norm may lead to awkwardness or even misunderstanding among peers.

Moreover, social norms are often enforced by peer pressure and the fear of social isolation. Conforming to these norms helps individuals establish a sense of belonging within their community and avoid rejection. For example, in many Western countries, smoking was once considered acceptable behavior. However, as public opinion shifted against smoking due to health concerns, those who continued to smoke faced social disapproval. This led to a reduction in the number of people smoking in public places.

Furthermore, social norms also play a crucial role in upholding moral and ethical standards within society. Laws and regulations often reflect these norms, reinforcing the idea that certain behaviors are unacceptable. For example, laws prohibiting discrimination or harassment in the workplace have their roots in broader societal norms against such behavior.

Despite the significant impact of social norms on people's behavior and decision-making, it is important to acknowledge that individual agency cannot be disregarded. People possess the freedom to challenge social norms and make independent decisions. For instance, activists who campaign for change often defy existing norms to bring about progress and social reform.

In conclusion, social norms have a profound influence on people's behavior and decision-making. They are shaped by collective values and beliefs, which in turn influence individuals' actions. While it is true that people possess free will and can make independent choices, the power of social norms should not be underestimated.

Band Score: 8.0

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