IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of investing in renewable energy infrastructure.
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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The importance of investing in renewable energy infrastructure.
Question: In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the need to invest in renewable energy infrastructure. To what extent do you agree with this statement? Present your argument by providing relevant reasons and examples.
Model Answer:
The world is currently facing numerous environmental challenges such as climate change, air pollution, and resource depletion. As a result, there has been a growing recognition of the need to invest in renewable energy infrastructure. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of investing in renewable energy infrastructure by examining its benefits for the environment, the economy, and social well-being.
Firstly, investing in renewable energy infrastructure is essential for the environment. Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are cleaner and more sustainable than traditional fossil fuels. By reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, we can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which are a major contributor to climate change. For example, in 2019, renewable energy sources provided around 30% of the world's electricity supply, preventing the emission of millions of tons of carbon dioxide.
Secondly, investing in renewable energy infrastructure can have significant economic benefits. The renewable energy sector is a rapidly growing industry that offers numerous employment opportunities. For instance, in 2021, the renewable energy sector employed over 11 million people globally. Moreover, investing in renewable energy infrastructure can help diversify a country's energy portfolio, reducing its reliance on imported fossil fuels and enhancing energy security. This was exemplified by Germany, which has made significant strides in increasing the share of renewables in its energy mix, reducing its dependence on imported fossil fuels from
80% in 1990 to around 36% in 2019.
Lastly, investing in renewable energy infrastructure can have a positive impact on social well-being. Access to reliable and affordable energy is crucial for the sustainable development of communities. Renewable energy projects can be decentralized, providing electricity to remote or underserved areas that are often excluded from traditional grid systems. For example, off-grid solar energy systems have been successfully implemented in rural African communities, improving living conditions by providing lighting and access to education and communication.
In conclusion, investing in renewable energy infrastructure is of great importance for the environment, economy, and social well-being. By supporting this sector, we can mitigate the effects of climate change, stimulate economic growth, and improve the quality of life for people worldwide.
Score:
Band 9 (Excellent)
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