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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest in renewable energy infrastructure in developing countries?

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Task 2 Topic: Should governments invest in renewable energy infrastructure in developing countries?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing consensus among policymakers that investing in renewable energy infrastructure in developing countries is a vital step towards sustainable development and environmental protection. Governments should prioritize this investment as it offers numerous long-term benefits for the environment, the economy, and social welfare. While it may be argued that investing in renewable energy infrastructure could divert financial resources from other pressing needs, the long-term benefits of such an investment outweigh any short-term challenges.

Firstly, investing in renewable energy infrastructure can lead to significant environmental benefits. Developing countries often rely heavily on fossil fuels, which contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. By transitioning to renewable sources of energy, these nations can reduce their carbon footprint and mitigate the effects of climate change. For instance, solar power plants and wind farms can help decrease the reliance on coal-fired power plants, reducing the release of harmful pollutants into the atmosphere.

Secondly, investing in renewable energy infrastructure can stimulate economic growth. The renewable energy sector is labor-intensive and can create a significant number of jobs for local communities. Moreover, by investing in the development of this sector, governments can attract foreign investment and foster innovation. This would help diversify their economies, reducing reliance on traditional industries such as agriculture or mining. Furthermore, the transition to renewable energy could improve the trade balance of these countries by reducing their dependence on imported fossil fuels.

Lastly, investing in renewable energy infrastructure can contribute to social welfare. Access to affordable and reliable energy is crucial for improving the quality of life and economic prospects for people living in developing countries. Renewable energy sources like solar or wind power can be harnessed even in remote areas, providing a sustainable solution for rural electrification. This would help reduce energy poverty and promote education, healthcare, and overall social development.

In conclusion, governments should invest in renewable energy infrastructure in developing countries, as it offers environmental, economic, and social benefits. While there may be challenges associated with such an investment, the long-term advantages make it a worthwhile endeavor. By prioritizing this investment, governments can contribute to sustainable development and improve the wellbeing of their citizens.

Task 2 Scoring:

- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has provided a comprehensive response that addresses all aspects of the topic.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 9 (The candidate has constructed a logical, coherent answer with smooth transitions between ideas.)
- Lexical Resource: 8.5 (The candidate demonstrates an extensive vocabulary range, though there are a few repetitive or less precise words.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8.5 (The candidate uses complex grammar structures accurately, though there may be minor errors that do not impede understanding.)
- Spelling, Punctuation, and Mechanics: 9 (The candidate demonstrates a high level of accuracy in spelling, punctuation, and mechanics, with only minor errors, if any.)

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